Triple
T820744
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Alabama |
E17742
|
entity |
| Predicate | containsProtectedArea |
P855
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Sauta Cave National Wildlife Refuge
Sauta Cave National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area in Alabama known for its extensive cave system that provides critical habitat for endangered bat species and other unique cave-dwelling wildlife.
|
E110146
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sauta Cave National Wildlife Refuge | Statement: [Alabama, containsProtectedArea, Sauta Cave National Wildlife Refuge]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sauta Cave National Wildlife Refuge Context triple: [Alabama, containsProtectedArea, Sauta Cave National Wildlife Refuge]
-
A.
Kofa National Wildlife Refuge
Kofa National Wildlife Refuge is a vast protected area in southwestern Arizona known for its rugged desert mountains, iconic saguaro-studded landscapes, and critical habitat for desert bighorn sheep and other Sonoran Desert wildlife.
-
B.
Key Cave National Wildlife Refuge
Key Cave National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area in northwestern Alabama established to conserve rare cave-dwelling species, including endangered gray bats and the Alabama cavefish.
-
C.
Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge
Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area along the Chattahoochee River known for its diverse wetlands, migratory bird habitat, and opportunities for wildlife observation and recreation.
-
D.
Culebra National Wildlife Refuge
Culebra National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area in Puerto Rico known for its pristine beaches, important seabird nesting sites, and conservation of marine and coastal ecosystems.
-
E.
Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge
Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge is a major wildlife sanctuary in northern Alabama known for its wetlands that provide critical habitat for migratory birds, especially wintering waterfowl and sandhill cranes.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sauta Cave National Wildlife Refuge Triple: [Alabama, containsProtectedArea, Sauta Cave National Wildlife Refuge]
Generated description
Sauta Cave National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area in Alabama known for its extensive cave system that provides critical habitat for endangered bat species and other unique cave-dwelling wildlife.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sauta Cave National Wildlife Refuge Target entity description: Sauta Cave National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area in Alabama known for its extensive cave system that provides critical habitat for endangered bat species and other unique cave-dwelling wildlife.
-
A.
Kofa National Wildlife Refuge
Kofa National Wildlife Refuge is a vast protected area in southwestern Arizona known for its rugged desert mountains, iconic saguaro-studded landscapes, and critical habitat for desert bighorn sheep and other Sonoran Desert wildlife.
-
B.
Key Cave National Wildlife Refuge
Key Cave National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area in northwestern Alabama established to conserve rare cave-dwelling species, including endangered gray bats and the Alabama cavefish.
-
C.
Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge
Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area along the Chattahoochee River known for its diverse wetlands, migratory bird habitat, and opportunities for wildlife observation and recreation.
-
D.
Culebra National Wildlife Refuge
Culebra National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area in Puerto Rico known for its pristine beaches, important seabird nesting sites, and conservation of marine and coastal ecosystems.
-
E.
Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge
Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge is a major wildlife sanctuary in northern Alabama known for its wetlands that provide critical habitat for migratory birds, especially wintering waterfowl and sandhill cranes.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4937bcaac8190a322524ac6f45a5a |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4ab6698d881908d8c5d91259f97ec |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:11 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a7edfcb7a88190b3670c6ef2b93609 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 8:31 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a7f72ae04c81908ede9a57670cd995 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 9:11 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a7f7cf9310819090384bbd7f45ca38 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 9:13 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:38 p.m.