Triple
T819789
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hirofumi Yoshimura |
E17726
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Osaka administrative reform policies |
E98333
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Osaka administrative reform policies | Statement: [Hirofumi Yoshimura, notableWork, Osaka administrative reform policies]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Osaka administrative reform policies Context triple: [Hirofumi Yoshimura, notableWork, Osaka administrative reform policies]
-
A.
Osaka Metropolis plan advocacy
chosen
Osaka Metropolis plan advocacy refers to the political campaign and policy effort to reorganize Osaka’s administrative structure into a metropolitan system similar to Tokyo’s, aimed at streamlining governance and improving regional competitiveness.
-
B.
Osaka School of International Public Policy
Osaka School of International Public Policy is a graduate professional school at Osaka University specializing in education and research on public policy and international affairs.
-
C.
Jōgan era reforms
The Jōgan era reforms were a set of late 9th-century Heian-period governmental and fiscal measures aimed at curbing aristocratic abuses, strengthening central authority, and restoring effective imperial administration.
-
D.
Office for Promotion of Regional Revitalization
The Office for Promotion of Regional Revitalization is a division of Japan’s central government that designs and coordinates policies to stimulate local economies, address regional depopulation, and support sustainable community development across the country.
-
E.
United Cities and Local Governments
United Cities and Local Governments is a global network and advocacy organization representing cities, local and regional governments, and municipal associations to promote sustainable urban development and local democracy worldwide.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4937bcaac8190a322524ac6f45a5a |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4ab6698d881908d8c5d91259f97ec |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:11 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a7928f8a808190aaf5f2a2f3ee676f |
completed | March 4, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:38 p.m.