Triple

T8168527
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Francis Avent Gumm E190755 entity
Predicate givenName P17 FINISHED
Object Francis
Francis is a masculine given name of Latin origin meaning "Frenchman" or "from France," historically popular in English-speaking countries.
E293255 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Francis | Statement: [Francis Avent Gumm, givenName, Francis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francis
Context triple: [Francis Avent Gumm, givenName, Francis]
  • A. Francis
    Francis is the middle name of American seismologist Charles Francis Richter, best known for creating the Richter magnitude scale for measuring earthquakes.
  • B. Francis
    Francis is the given first name of Canadian ice hockey player and Hall of Famer King Clancy.
  • C. Francis
    Francis is the given name of Francis Egerton, 3rd Duke of Bridgewater, an 18th-century English nobleman famed for pioneering canal construction during the Industrial Revolution.
  • D. Francis
    Francis is the given name of X. Atencio, the Disney animator and Imagineer known for his work on attractions like Pirates of the Caribbean and The Haunted Mansion.
  • E. Francis
    Francis is the papal name of the current head of the Roman Catholic Church, known for his emphasis on humility, social justice, and interfaith dialogue.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Francis
Triple: [Francis Avent Gumm, givenName, Francis]
Generated description
Francis is a masculine given name of Latin origin meaning "Frenchman" or "from France," historically popular in English-speaking countries.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francis
Target entity description: Francis is a masculine given name of Latin origin meaning "Frenchman" or "from France," historically popular in English-speaking countries.
  • A. Francis chosen
    Francis is a masculine given name of Latin origin, commonly used in English-speaking countries and associated with figures such as Saint Francis of Assisi and numerous historical and contemporary personalities.
  • B. Francis
    Francis is a common English surname of Latin origin, historically associated with people from France or those bearing the given name Francis.
  • C. Francis
    Francis is the given first name of Scottish former professional footballer Frank McAvennie.
  • D. Francis
    Francis is the given name of Frank Russell, 2nd Earl Russell, a British aristocrat and politician.
  • E. Francis
    Francis is the given name of American singer and conductor Frank Sinatra Jr., son of legendary entertainer Frank Sinatra.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82c0ef14819083713f4473dd847c completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb466abfe48190b4eb2f23b1e28668 completed March 31, 2026, 3:58 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ccbf4b68288190be7490119d46b242 completed April 1, 2026, 6:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ccc312a8608190b899394752ef375f completed April 1, 2026, 7:02 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ccd83115fc8190a3e276bed0a00926 completed April 1, 2026, 8:32 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:39 p.m.