Triple
T8164033
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Berkley Books |
E190644
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Charles Byrne
Charles Byrne is an American publisher best known as a co-founder of Berkley Books, a major mass-market paperback imprint.
|
E715403
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Byrne | Statement: [Berkley Books, foundedBy, Charles Byrne]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Byrne Context triple: [Berkley Books, foundedBy, Charles Byrne]
-
A.
Henry Thornton
Henry Thornton was a prominent British economist, banker, and abolitionist politician known for his influential role in monetary theory and his leadership within the evangelical reform movement of late 18th- and early 19th-century Britain.
-
B.
Great Haywood
Great Haywood is a village in Staffordshire, England, known for its scenic canalside location where major waterways meet and for its surrounding rural landscape.
-
C.
William Boone
William Boone is a notable individual distinguished enough to be recognized as a prominent bearer of the surname Boone.
-
D.
Thomas Bourke
Thomas Bourke is a personal name shared by multiple individuals, most commonly associated with Irish or Anglo-Irish figures in politics, the military, and public life.
-
E.
Arthur Conolly
Arthur Conolly was a 19th-century British intelligence officer and explorer in Central Asia, best known for coining the term "Great Game" to describe the strategic rivalry between the British and Russian Empires.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles Byrne Triple: [Berkley Books, foundedBy, Charles Byrne]
Generated description
Charles Byrne is an American publisher best known as a co-founder of Berkley Books, a major mass-market paperback imprint.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Byrne Target entity description: Charles Byrne is an American publisher best known as a co-founder of Berkley Books, a major mass-market paperback imprint.
-
A.
Henry Thornton
Henry Thornton was a prominent British economist, banker, and abolitionist politician known for his influential role in monetary theory and his leadership within the evangelical reform movement of late 18th- and early 19th-century Britain.
-
B.
Great Haywood
Great Haywood is a village in Staffordshire, England, known for its scenic canalside location where major waterways meet and for its surrounding rural landscape.
-
C.
William Boone
William Boone is a notable individual distinguished enough to be recognized as a prominent bearer of the surname Boone.
-
D.
Thomas Bourke
Thomas Bourke is a personal name shared by multiple individuals, most commonly associated with Irish or Anglo-Irish figures in politics, the military, and public life.
-
E.
Arthur Conolly
Arthur Conolly was a 19th-century British intelligence officer and explorer in Central Asia, best known for coining the term "Great Game" to describe the strategic rivalry between the British and Russian Empires.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82c0ef14819083713f4473dd847c |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb4664fef881908b0dc7b158aca398 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:58 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ccbf3ed24c8190b4874e63fcaa50a9 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 6:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ccc24d568081908b3c94edd35f071c |
completed | April 1, 2026, 6:59 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ccc394a5488190b48681f4781f1be6 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 7:04 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:38 p.m.