Triple

T8163841
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Viking Press E190640 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object George S. Oppenheim
George S. Oppenheim was an American publisher best known as a founder of the influential publishing house Viking Press.
E715395 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: George S. Oppenheim | Statement: [Viking Press, foundedBy, George S. Oppenheim]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George S. Oppenheim
Context triple: [Viking Press, foundedBy, George S. Oppenheim]
  • A. Sir Alan Gardiner
    Sir Alan Gardiner was a prominent British Egyptologist best known for his influential work on ancient Egyptian grammar and hieroglyphic decipherment.
  • B. William F. Albright
    William F. Albright was a pioneering American archaeologist and biblical scholar whose work in Near Eastern archaeology and epigraphy profoundly shaped modern understandings of ancient Israel and the broader ancient Near East.
  • C. George Andrew Reisner
    George Andrew Reisner was an influential American archaeologist and Egyptologist renowned for his systematic excavations and major discoveries in ancient Egyptian royal cemeteries.
  • D. Hormuzd Rassam
    Hormuzd Rassam was a 19th-century Assyrian-British archaeologist and diplomat known for his significant excavations in Mesopotamia, including major cuneiform discoveries.
  • E. Flinders Petrie
    Flinders Petrie was a pioneering British Egyptologist and archaeologist renowned for developing systematic excavation methods and establishing sequences of Egyptian pottery for dating ancient sites.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: George S. Oppenheim
Triple: [Viking Press, foundedBy, George S. Oppenheim]
Generated description
George S. Oppenheim was an American publisher best known as a founder of the influential publishing house Viking Press.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George S. Oppenheim
Target entity description: George S. Oppenheim was an American publisher best known as a founder of the influential publishing house Viking Press.
  • A. Sir Alan Gardiner
    Sir Alan Gardiner was a prominent British Egyptologist best known for his influential work on ancient Egyptian grammar and hieroglyphic decipherment.
  • B. William F. Albright
    William F. Albright was a pioneering American archaeologist and biblical scholar whose work in Near Eastern archaeology and epigraphy profoundly shaped modern understandings of ancient Israel and the broader ancient Near East.
  • C. George Andrew Reisner
    George Andrew Reisner was an influential American archaeologist and Egyptologist renowned for his systematic excavations and major discoveries in ancient Egyptian royal cemeteries.
  • D. Hormuzd Rassam
    Hormuzd Rassam was a 19th-century Assyrian-British archaeologist and diplomat known for his significant excavations in Mesopotamia, including major cuneiform discoveries.
  • E. Flinders Petrie
    Flinders Petrie was a pioneering British Egyptologist and archaeologist renowned for developing systematic excavation methods and establishing sequences of Egyptian pottery for dating ancient sites.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82c0ef14819083713f4473dd847c completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb4557ebc88190b4e2cab258374d23 completed March 31, 2026, 3:54 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ccbf3ed24c8190b4874e63fcaa50a9 completed April 1, 2026, 6:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ccc24d568081908b3c94edd35f071c completed April 1, 2026, 6:59 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ccc394a5488190b48681f4781f1be6 completed April 1, 2026, 7:04 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:38 p.m.