Triple

T8150255
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Durand-Ruel Gallery, Paris E190314 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Paul Durand-Ruel
Paul Durand-Ruel was a pioneering 19th-century French art dealer best known for championing and financially supporting the Impressionist painters when they were still widely rejected.
 E717451 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Durand-Ruel | Statement: [Durand-Ruel Gallery, Paris, foundedBy, Paul Durand-Ruel]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Paul Durand-Ruel
Context triple: [Durand-Ruel Gallery, Paris, foundedBy, Paul Durand-Ruel]
  • A. Emile Chassinat
    Emile Chassinat was a French Egyptologist known for his archaeological work and publications on ancient Egyptian temples, inscriptions, and sites.
  • B. Hippolyte Flandrin
    Hippolyte Flandrin was a 19th-century French painter known for his religious murals and portraits, and as a prominent student of Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres.
  • C. Jean Béraud
    Jean Béraud was a French painter renowned for his detailed and lively depictions of Parisian life during the Belle Époque.
  • D. Edmond Jouhaud
    Edmond Jouhaud was a French Air Force general and prominent leader of the pro–French Algeria movement who became one of the main organizers of the failed 1961 Algiers putsch against President Charles de Gaulle.
  • E. René Goupil
    René Goupil was a 17th-century French Jesuit lay missionary and surgeon who became one of the North American Martyrs after being killed for his faith in New France.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Durand-Ruel
Triple: [Durand-Ruel Gallery, Paris, foundedBy, Paul Durand-Ruel]
Generated description
Paul Durand-Ruel was a pioneering 19th-century French art dealer best known for championing and financially supporting the Impressionist painters when they were still widely rejected.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Paul Durand-Ruel
Target entity description: Paul Durand-Ruel was a pioneering 19th-century French art dealer best known for championing and financially supporting the Impressionist painters when they were still widely rejected.
  • A. Emile Chassinat
    Emile Chassinat was a French Egyptologist known for his archaeological work and publications on ancient Egyptian temples, inscriptions, and sites.
  • B. Hippolyte Flandrin
    Hippolyte Flandrin was a 19th-century French painter known for his religious murals and portraits, and as a prominent student of Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres.
  • C. Jean Béraud
    Jean Béraud was a French painter renowned for his detailed and lively depictions of Parisian life during the Belle Époque.
  • D. Edmond Jouhaud
    Edmond Jouhaud was a French Air Force general and prominent leader of the pro–French Algeria movement who became one of the main organizers of the failed 1961 Algiers putsch against President Charles de Gaulle.
  • E. René Goupil
    René Goupil was a 17th-century French Jesuit lay missionary and surgeon who became one of the North American Martyrs after being killed for his faith in New France.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82be7ba8819087de0147e9292c83 completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb4481f19c8190aeec9bf029ad321b completed March 31, 2026, 3:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ccbeef189081909f45b8d2aea74225 completed April 1, 2026, 6:45 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ccc310b514819099228a1cc66517c5 completed April 1, 2026, 7:02 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ccd8041c00819094094701ace21aa0 completed April 1, 2026, 8:32 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:37 p.m.