Triple
T8147286
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kingdom of Bernicia |
E190245
|
entity |
| Predicate | borderedBy |
P224
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kingdom of Strathclyde |
E350328
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kingdom of Strathclyde | Statement: [Kingdom of Bernicia, borderedBy, Kingdom of Strathclyde]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingdom of Strathclyde Context triple: [Kingdom of Bernicia, borderedBy, Kingdom of Strathclyde]
-
A.
Kingdom of Strathclyde
chosen
The Kingdom of Strathclyde was an early medieval Brittonic realm in what is now southern Scotland and northern England, centered on the River Clyde and known for its distinct Cumbric-speaking population.
-
B.
Pictland
Pictland was the early medieval territory in what is now northern and eastern Scotland, inhabited and ruled by the Picts before its unification with the Scots.
-
C.
Kingdom of Deira
The Kingdom of Deira was an early medieval Anglo-Saxon realm in northern England that later became part of the larger kingdom of Northumbria.
-
D.
Kingdom of Bernicia
The Kingdom of Bernicia was an early medieval Anglo-Saxon realm in northern Britain that later merged with Deira to form the larger kingdom of Northumbria.
-
E.
Dál Riata
Dál Riata was an early medieval Gaelic overkingdom that encompassed parts of western Scotland and northeastern Ireland and played a key role in the spread of Gaelic culture and Christianity in the region.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82be7ba8819087de0147e9292c83 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb447d6b1881908ff3fa25af6b4e80 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:50 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ce3901157c81908064c4b47d1c1ea4 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 9:38 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:36 p.m.