Triple
T8144029
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kepler–Poinsot polyhedra |
E190163
|
entity |
| Predicate | wereStudiedBy |
P1945
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Johannes Kepler |
E12150
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Johannes Kepler | Statement: [Kepler–Poinsot polyhedra, wereStudiedBy, Johannes Kepler]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johannes Kepler Context triple: [Kepler–Poinsot polyhedra, wereStudiedBy, Johannes Kepler]
-
A.
Johannes Kepler
chosen
Johannes Kepler was a pioneering 17th-century German astronomer and mathematician best known for formulating the three laws of planetary motion that laid crucial groundwork for classical mechanics.
-
B.
Képler
Képler is a given name associated with the individual known as Pepe.
-
C.
Abraham Brahe
Abraham Brahe was a Swedish nobleman of the influential Brahe family and the father of statesman and governor-general Per Brahe the Younger.
-
D.
Tycho Brahe
Tycho Brahe was a Danish nobleman and astronomer whose precise naked-eye observations of the heavens greatly improved astronomical data and paved the way for Kepler’s laws of planetary motion.
-
E.
Jørgen Brahe
Jørgen Brahe was a Danish nobleman and foster father of the astronomer Tycho Brahe, playing a key role in raising and educating him.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: wereStudiedBy Context triple: [Kepler–Poinsot polyhedra, wereStudiedBy, Johannes Kepler]
-
A.
studiedBy
chosen
Indicates that a subject (such as a field, topic, or object) is examined, researched, or learned by an agent (such as a person or group).
-
B.
studiesPeople
Indicates that one person systematically examines, researches, or learns about other people.
-
C.
hasOriginStudiedBy
Indicates that the origin or source of something is the subject of study or research by a specified agent or entity.
-
D.
widelyStudiedIn
Indicates that something has been extensively researched, analyzed, or examined within a particular field, domain, or context.
-
E.
isSubjectOfStudy
Indicates that an entity is the focus or topic being examined, researched, or analyzed in a study or investigation.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82bd9900819099477cdc2eb4244f |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb4444bb248190beaaa2ce4b8f3eaa |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:49 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ccbedc48108190bcf98a82b9625250 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 6:44 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cb369c0d0481908762c488d7f77e74 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 2:51 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:36 p.m.