Triple
T8138759
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Defiance Campaign of 1952 |
E190036
|
entity |
| Predicate | alsoKnownAs |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Defiance Campaign against Unjust Laws
The Defiance Campaign against Unjust Laws was a major 1952 mass protest movement in apartheid-era South Africa, led primarily by the African National Congress to challenge racially discriminatory legislation through nonviolent civil disobedience.
|
E714338
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Defiance Campaign against Unjust Laws | Statement: [Defiance Campaign of 1952, alsoKnownAs, Defiance Campaign against Unjust Laws]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Defiance Campaign against Unjust Laws Context triple: [Defiance Campaign of 1952, alsoKnownAs, Defiance Campaign against Unjust Laws]
-
A.
Letter from Birmingham Jail
Letter from Birmingham Jail is a landmark 1963 open letter by Martin Luther King Jr. defending nonviolent civil disobedience against racial injustice and articulating the moral urgency of the civil rights movement.
-
B.
With Liberty and Justice for Some
"With Liberty and Justice for Some" is a nonfiction book by journalist Glenn Greenwald that critiques the American justice system for systematically favoring political and financial elites over ordinary citizens.
-
C.
The Nonviolent Activist
The Nonviolent Activist is a peace and social justice magazine published by the War Resisters League, focusing on nonviolent resistance, antiwar organizing, and related movements.
-
D.
The Man Versus the State
The Man Versus the State is a political philosophy book by Herbert Spencer that critiques government intervention and defends individual liberty and limited state power.
-
E.
SNCC: The New Abolitionists
SNCC: The New Abolitionists is a historical work that chronicles the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee’s pivotal role in the American civil rights movement of the 1960s.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Defiance Campaign against Unjust Laws Triple: [Defiance Campaign of 1952, alsoKnownAs, Defiance Campaign against Unjust Laws]
Generated description
The Defiance Campaign against Unjust Laws was a major 1952 mass protest movement in apartheid-era South Africa, led primarily by the African National Congress to challenge racially discriminatory legislation through nonviolent civil disobedience.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Defiance Campaign against Unjust Laws Target entity description: The Defiance Campaign against Unjust Laws was a major 1952 mass protest movement in apartheid-era South Africa, led primarily by the African National Congress to challenge racially discriminatory legislation through nonviolent civil disobedience.
-
A.
Letter from Birmingham Jail
Letter from Birmingham Jail is a landmark 1963 open letter by Martin Luther King Jr. defending nonviolent civil disobedience against racial injustice and articulating the moral urgency of the civil rights movement.
-
B.
With Liberty and Justice for Some
"With Liberty and Justice for Some" is a nonfiction book by journalist Glenn Greenwald that critiques the American justice system for systematically favoring political and financial elites over ordinary citizens.
-
C.
The Nonviolent Activist
The Nonviolent Activist is a peace and social justice magazine published by the War Resisters League, focusing on nonviolent resistance, antiwar organizing, and related movements.
-
D.
The Man Versus the State
The Man Versus the State is a political philosophy book by Herbert Spencer that critiques government intervention and defends individual liberty and limited state power.
-
E.
SNCC: The New Abolitionists
SNCC: The New Abolitionists is a historical work that chronicles the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee’s pivotal role in the American civil rights movement of the 1960s.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82bd9900819099477cdc2eb4244f |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb4403cd348190a66ca9ee70d750fb |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:48 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cc94a3fb348190ab8895a7344f964e |
completed | April 1, 2026, 3:44 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cc95c180188190a2d541e8ea9a4c57 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 3:49 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cc970cf55c8190abf432ac68d6bbc3 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 3:54 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:35 p.m.