Triple

T8137017
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Declaration of Independence of Ukraine E189996 entity
Predicate followedBy P78 FINISHED
Object Ukrainian independence referendum, 1991
The Ukrainian independence referendum of 1991 was a nationwide vote in which an overwhelming majority of Ukrainians confirmed their support for breaking away from the Soviet Union and establishing an independent Ukrainian state.
E714255 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ukrainian independence referendum, 1991 | Statement: [Declaration of Independence of Ukraine, followedBy, Ukrainian independence referendum, 1991]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ukrainian independence referendum, 1991
Context triple: [Declaration of Independence of Ukraine, followedBy, Ukrainian independence referendum, 1991]
  • A. 1991 Ukrainian presidential election
    The 1991 Ukrainian presidential election was the first nationwide vote to choose an independent Ukraine’s president, resulting in the victory of Leonid Kravchuk and solidifying the country’s break from the Soviet Union.
  • B. Ukrainian parliamentary elections
    Ukrainian parliamentary elections are national legislative contests in Ukraine in which citizens vote to choose representatives to the Verkhovna Rada, the country’s unicameral parliament.
  • C. Sloboda Ukraine
    Sloboda Ukraine was a historical region in northeastern Ukraine and southwestern Russia known for its semi-autonomous Cossack settlements and frontier military-administrative role from the 17th to 18th centuries.
  • D. 1946 Bulgarian republic referendum
    The 1946 Bulgarian republic referendum was a pivotal post-World War II vote in which Bulgarians chose to abolish the monarchy and establish a people's republic, marking the country's transition into the socialist bloc.
  • E. 1989 Soviet legislative election
    The 1989 Soviet legislative election was the first relatively competitive, partially free national election in the Soviet Union, marking a major step in Mikhail Gorbachev’s political reforms and the beginning of the end for one-party rule.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ukrainian independence referendum, 1991
Triple: [Declaration of Independence of Ukraine, followedBy, Ukrainian independence referendum, 1991]
Generated description
The Ukrainian independence referendum of 1991 was a nationwide vote in which an overwhelming majority of Ukrainians confirmed their support for breaking away from the Soviet Union and establishing an independent Ukrainian state.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ukrainian independence referendum, 1991
Target entity description: The Ukrainian independence referendum of 1991 was a nationwide vote in which an overwhelming majority of Ukrainians confirmed their support for breaking away from the Soviet Union and establishing an independent Ukrainian state.
  • A. 1991 Ukrainian presidential election
    The 1991 Ukrainian presidential election was the first nationwide vote to choose an independent Ukraine’s president, resulting in the victory of Leonid Kravchuk and solidifying the country’s break from the Soviet Union.
  • B. Ukrainian parliamentary elections
    Ukrainian parliamentary elections are national legislative contests in Ukraine in which citizens vote to choose representatives to the Verkhovna Rada, the country’s unicameral parliament.
  • C. Sloboda Ukraine
    Sloboda Ukraine was a historical region in northeastern Ukraine and southwestern Russia known for its semi-autonomous Cossack settlements and frontier military-administrative role from the 17th to 18th centuries.
  • D. 1946 Bulgarian republic referendum
    The 1946 Bulgarian republic referendum was a pivotal post-World War II vote in which Bulgarians chose to abolish the monarchy and establish a people's republic, marking the country's transition into the socialist bloc.
  • E. 1989 Soviet legislative election
    The 1989 Soviet legislative election was the first relatively competitive, partially free national election in the Soviet Union, marking a major step in Mikhail Gorbachev’s political reforms and the beginning of the end for one-party rule.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82bd9900819099477cdc2eb4244f completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb440171d48190afa4a312ab19389c completed March 31, 2026, 3:48 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cc949d9c7c81908efb4880f9250166 completed April 1, 2026, 3:44 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cc9605b8248190a621ea934c58913d completed April 1, 2026, 3:50 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cc970cf55c8190abf432ac68d6bbc3 completed April 1, 2026, 3:54 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:35 p.m.