Triple

T8128451
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Serbian Army E189793 entity
Predicate engagedInBattle P149 FINISHED
Object Battle of Bregalnica
The Battle of Bregalnica was a major engagement of the Second Balkan War in 1913, in which Serbia decisively defeated Bulgaria and secured its territorial gains in Macedonia.
E724949 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Bregalnica | Statement: [Serbian Army, engagedInBattle, Battle of Bregalnica]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Bregalnica
Context triple: [Serbian Army, engagedInBattle, Battle of Bregalnica]
  • A. Battle of Kumanovo
    The Battle of Kumanovo was a major 1912 First Balkan War engagement in which Serbian forces decisively defeated the Ottoman army, paving the way for Serbian control of much of Macedonia.
  • B. Battle of Pakrac
    The Battle of Pakrac was an early 1991 armed clash between Croatian forces and Serb insurgents in the town of Pakrac, marking one of the first significant confrontations of the Croatian War of Independence.
  • C. Battle of Mišar
    The Battle of Mišar was a key 1806 clash during the First Serbian Uprising in which Serbian revolutionary forces decisively defeated an Ottoman army, strengthening the rebellion’s position.
  • D. Battle of Gorni Dubnik
    The Battle of Gorni Dubnik was a key 1877 engagement in the Russo-Turkish War in which Russian forces captured a heavily fortified Ottoman position in Bulgaria, helping to break the defensive ring around Pleven.
  • E. Battle of Klokotnitsa
    The Battle of Klokotnitsa was a decisive 1230 military victory in which the Second Bulgarian Empire crushed the Despotate of Epirus, establishing Bulgaria as the dominant power in the Balkans.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Bregalnica
Triple: [Serbian Army, engagedInBattle, Battle of Bregalnica]
Generated description
The Battle of Bregalnica was a major engagement of the Second Balkan War in 1913, in which Serbia decisively defeated Bulgaria and secured its territorial gains in Macedonia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Bregalnica
Target entity description: The Battle of Bregalnica was a major engagement of the Second Balkan War in 1913, in which Serbia decisively defeated Bulgaria and secured its territorial gains in Macedonia.
  • A. Battle of Kumanovo
    The Battle of Kumanovo was a major 1912 First Balkan War engagement in which Serbian forces decisively defeated the Ottoman army, paving the way for Serbian control of much of Macedonia.
  • B. Battle of Pakrac
    The Battle of Pakrac was an early 1991 armed clash between Croatian forces and Serb insurgents in the town of Pakrac, marking one of the first significant confrontations of the Croatian War of Independence.
  • C. Battle of Mišar
    The Battle of Mišar was a key 1806 clash during the First Serbian Uprising in which Serbian revolutionary forces decisively defeated an Ottoman army, strengthening the rebellion’s position.
  • D. Battle of Gorni Dubnik
    The Battle of Gorni Dubnik was a key 1877 engagement in the Russo-Turkish War in which Russian forces captured a heavily fortified Ottoman position in Bulgaria, helping to break the defensive ring around Pleven.
  • E. Battle of Klokotnitsa
    The Battle of Klokotnitsa was a decisive 1230 military victory in which the Second Bulgarian Empire crushed the Despotate of Epirus, establishing Bulgaria as the dominant power in the Balkans.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82bcb4848190a9a9d036ad768642 completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb439190d88190aa614445c7479353 completed March 31, 2026, 3:46 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cd949f48d48190b6b908c01ae49ee4 completed April 1, 2026, 9:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cda62070888190b55b3f54d29e28e7 completed April 1, 2026, 11:11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cdb21a65d88190a19dd41f95d173c8 completed April 2, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:34 p.m.