Triple

T8128394
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bulgarian Army E189792 entity
Predicate historicalPrecursor P97 FINISHED
Object Bulgarian Opalchenie
The Bulgarian Opalchenie was a volunteer Bulgarian militia formation that fought alongside the Russian Empire in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 and played a key role in Bulgaria’s national liberation.
E714707 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bulgarian Opalchenie | Statement: [Bulgarian Army, historicalPrecursor, Bulgarian Opalchenie]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bulgarian Opalchenie
Context triple: [Bulgarian Army, historicalPrecursor, Bulgarian Opalchenie]
  • A. Bulgaroktonos
    Bulgaroktonos is the famous epithet of Byzantine emperor Basil II, highlighting his ruthless military campaigns and decisive victories against the Bulgarian Empire.
  • B. Bulga
    Bulga is a rural locality in the Singleton Shire of New South Wales, Australia, known for its agricultural landscape and proximity to the Hunter Valley region.
  • C. Onogur Bulgaria
    Onogur Bulgaria was an early medieval Bulgar state in Eastern Europe that preceded and helped lay the foundations for the later First Bulgarian Empire.
  • D. Danubian Bulgaria
    Danubian Bulgaria was the early medieval Bulgarian state centered along the lower Danube, which became a major political and cultural power in Southeast Europe.
  • E. Kardam of Bulgaria
    Kardam of Bulgaria was a late 8th–early 9th century Bulgarian ruler known for stabilizing the First Bulgarian Empire and successfully defending it against the Byzantine Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bulgarian Opalchenie
Triple: [Bulgarian Army, historicalPrecursor, Bulgarian Opalchenie]
Generated description
The Bulgarian Opalchenie was a volunteer Bulgarian militia formation that fought alongside the Russian Empire in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 and played a key role in Bulgaria’s national liberation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bulgarian Opalchenie
Target entity description: The Bulgarian Opalchenie was a volunteer Bulgarian militia formation that fought alongside the Russian Empire in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 and played a key role in Bulgaria’s national liberation.
  • A. Bulgaroktonos
    Bulgaroktonos is the famous epithet of Byzantine emperor Basil II, highlighting his ruthless military campaigns and decisive victories against the Bulgarian Empire.
  • B. Bulga
    Bulga is a rural locality in the Singleton Shire of New South Wales, Australia, known for its agricultural landscape and proximity to the Hunter Valley region.
  • C. Onogur Bulgaria
    Onogur Bulgaria was an early medieval Bulgar state in Eastern Europe that preceded and helped lay the foundations for the later First Bulgarian Empire.
  • D. Danubian Bulgaria
    Danubian Bulgaria was the early medieval Bulgarian state centered along the lower Danube, which became a major political and cultural power in Southeast Europe.
  • E. Kardam of Bulgaria
    Kardam of Bulgaria was a late 8th–early 9th century Bulgarian ruler known for stabilizing the First Bulgarian Empire and successfully defending it against the Byzantine Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82bcb4848190a9a9d036ad768642 completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb439190d88190aa614445c7479353 completed March 31, 2026, 3:46 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cc947303f881908e16af664fb74dc8 completed April 1, 2026, 3:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cca83322748190bdd532552d972089 completed April 1, 2026, 5:08 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cca913304c8190a0ce9c468d98269f completed April 1, 2026, 5:11 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:34 p.m.