Triple
T8128394
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bulgarian Army |
E189792
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicalPrecursor |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bulgarian Opalchenie
The Bulgarian Opalchenie was a volunteer Bulgarian militia formation that fought alongside the Russian Empire in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 and played a key role in Bulgaria’s national liberation.
|
E714707
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bulgarian Opalchenie | Statement: [Bulgarian Army, historicalPrecursor, Bulgarian Opalchenie]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bulgarian Opalchenie Context triple: [Bulgarian Army, historicalPrecursor, Bulgarian Opalchenie]
-
A.
Bulgaroktonos
Bulgaroktonos is the famous epithet of Byzantine emperor Basil II, highlighting his ruthless military campaigns and decisive victories against the Bulgarian Empire.
-
B.
Bulga
Bulga is a rural locality in the Singleton Shire of New South Wales, Australia, known for its agricultural landscape and proximity to the Hunter Valley region.
-
C.
Onogur Bulgaria
Onogur Bulgaria was an early medieval Bulgar state in Eastern Europe that preceded and helped lay the foundations for the later First Bulgarian Empire.
-
D.
Danubian Bulgaria
Danubian Bulgaria was the early medieval Bulgarian state centered along the lower Danube, which became a major political and cultural power in Southeast Europe.
-
E.
Kardam of Bulgaria
Kardam of Bulgaria was a late 8th–early 9th century Bulgarian ruler known for stabilizing the First Bulgarian Empire and successfully defending it against the Byzantine Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bulgarian Opalchenie Triple: [Bulgarian Army, historicalPrecursor, Bulgarian Opalchenie]
Generated description
The Bulgarian Opalchenie was a volunteer Bulgarian militia formation that fought alongside the Russian Empire in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 and played a key role in Bulgaria’s national liberation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bulgarian Opalchenie Target entity description: The Bulgarian Opalchenie was a volunteer Bulgarian militia formation that fought alongside the Russian Empire in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 and played a key role in Bulgaria’s national liberation.
-
A.
Bulgaroktonos
Bulgaroktonos is the famous epithet of Byzantine emperor Basil II, highlighting his ruthless military campaigns and decisive victories against the Bulgarian Empire.
-
B.
Bulga
Bulga is a rural locality in the Singleton Shire of New South Wales, Australia, known for its agricultural landscape and proximity to the Hunter Valley region.
-
C.
Onogur Bulgaria
Onogur Bulgaria was an early medieval Bulgar state in Eastern Europe that preceded and helped lay the foundations for the later First Bulgarian Empire.
-
D.
Danubian Bulgaria
Danubian Bulgaria was the early medieval Bulgarian state centered along the lower Danube, which became a major political and cultural power in Southeast Europe.
-
E.
Kardam of Bulgaria
Kardam of Bulgaria was a late 8th–early 9th century Bulgarian ruler known for stabilizing the First Bulgarian Empire and successfully defending it against the Byzantine Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82bcb4848190a9a9d036ad768642 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb439190d88190aa614445c7479353 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:46 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cc947303f881908e16af664fb74dc8 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 3:43 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cca83322748190bdd532552d972089 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 5:08 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cca913304c8190a0ce9c468d98269f |
completed | April 1, 2026, 5:11 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:34 p.m.