Triple
T8111847
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Chiang |
E189372
|
entity |
| Predicate | romanizationSystemUsedIn |
P23170
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Wade–Giles |
E256595
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Wade–Giles | Statement: [Chiang, romanizationSystemUsedIn, Wade–Giles]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wade–Giles Context triple: [Chiang, romanizationSystemUsedIn, Wade–Giles]
-
A.
Wade–Giles
chosen
Wade–Giles is a historical system for romanizing Mandarin Chinese that was widely used in the English-speaking world before being largely replaced by Pinyin.
-
B.
Taiwanese Romanization System
The Taiwanese Romanization System is a standardized Latin-based orthography used to phonetically represent Taiwanese Hokkien.
-
C.
Hepburn romanization
Hepburn romanization is a widely used system for transcribing Japanese sounds into the Latin alphabet, designed to be intuitive for English speakers.
-
D.
Zhuyin
Zhuyin is a phonetic writing system for transcribing the sounds of Mandarin Chinese, primarily used in Taiwan for teaching pronunciation and literacy.
-
E.
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
Pe̍h-ōe-jī is a Latin-based orthography developed by Western missionaries for writing Southern Min (Hokkien) and related Chinese dialects.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: romanizationSystemUsedIn Context triple: [Chiang, romanizationSystemUsedIn, Wade–Giles]
-
A.
usesPhoneticSystem
Indicates that one entity employs or is based on a particular phonetic system for representing or encoding sounds.
-
B.
romanizationBegan
Indicates that the process of converting text from one writing system into its representation using the Roman (Latin) alphabet was initiated.
-
C.
hasRomanizationStandard
chosen
Indicates that an entity’s romanized form follows a specified romanization standard or system.
-
D.
hasRomanizationOf
Indicates that one entity is a romanized representation (written in the Latin alphabet) of the other entity’s original script form.
-
E.
writingSystemUsedIn
Indicates that a particular writing system is employed for written communication within a given language, region, or context.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82b9d5848190a24672775d5c5011 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb4664fef881908b0dc7b158aca398 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:58 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cc942a9af881908b7ddc724755893e |
completed | April 1, 2026, 3:42 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cb368e7f4c81909aabd7716f0de79d |
completed | March 31, 2026, 2:50 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:32 p.m.