Triple
T8105833
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | César Milstein |
E189222
|
entity |
| Predicate | NobelPrizeSharedWith |
P1859
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Georges J. F. Köhler
Georges J. F. Köhler was a German immunologist best known for co-developing the hybridoma technique for producing monoclonal antibodies, work that earned him a share of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
|
E715579
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Georges J. F. Köhler | Statement: [César Milstein, NobelPrizeSharedWith, Georges J. F. Köhler]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Georges J. F. Köhler Context triple: [César Milstein, NobelPrizeSharedWith, Georges J. F. Köhler]
-
A.
César Milstein
César Milstein was an Argentine biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate renowned for co-developing the hybridoma technique for producing monoclonal antibodies, revolutionizing immunology and medical diagnostics.
-
B.
Grigori N. Milstein
Grigori N. Milstein is a mathematician known for his influential contributions to numerical analysis of stochastic differential equations, including the development of the Milstein method.
-
C.
Rolf Zinkernagel
Rolf Zinkernagel is a Swiss immunologist and Nobel Prize laureate renowned for his discovery of how the immune system recognizes virus-infected cells.
-
D.
Niels K. Jerne
Niels K. Jerne was a Danish immunologist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering theoretical work on the immune system, including the network theory of immune regulation.
-
E.
Renato Dulbecco
Renato Dulbecco was an Italian virologist and Nobel Prize laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the interaction between viruses and the genetic material of cells, which advanced the understanding of cancer.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Georges J. F. Köhler Triple: [César Milstein, NobelPrizeSharedWith, Georges J. F. Köhler]
Generated description
Georges J. F. Köhler was a German immunologist best known for co-developing the hybridoma technique for producing monoclonal antibodies, work that earned him a share of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Georges J. F. Köhler Target entity description: Georges J. F. Köhler was a German immunologist best known for co-developing the hybridoma technique for producing monoclonal antibodies, work that earned him a share of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
-
A.
César Milstein
César Milstein was an Argentine biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate renowned for co-developing the hybridoma technique for producing monoclonal antibodies, revolutionizing immunology and medical diagnostics.
-
B.
Grigori N. Milstein
Grigori N. Milstein is a mathematician known for his influential contributions to numerical analysis of stochastic differential equations, including the development of the Milstein method.
-
C.
Rolf Zinkernagel
Rolf Zinkernagel is a Swiss immunologist and Nobel Prize laureate renowned for his discovery of how the immune system recognizes virus-infected cells.
-
D.
Niels K. Jerne
Niels K. Jerne was a Danish immunologist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering theoretical work on the immune system, including the network theory of immune regulation.
-
E.
Renato Dulbecco
Renato Dulbecco was an Italian virologist and Nobel Prize laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the interaction between viruses and the genetic material of cells, which advanced the understanding of cancer.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82b9d5848190a24672775d5c5011 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb42f735c8819090d0d822644c0a51 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:43 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ccbe8e3fc88190aaf3bbfa54f4c8ec |
completed | April 1, 2026, 6:43 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ccc37113108190901b02fae92764cf |
completed | April 1, 2026, 7:04 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ccd7eca618819081e0c5452c8b1960 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 8:31 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:31 p.m.