Triple
T8095350
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arno Penzias |
E188968
|
entity |
| Predicate | instrumentUsed |
P792
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Holmdel Horn Antenna
The Holmdel Horn Antenna is a large, horn-shaped radio telescope in New Jersey famous for its role in the discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation, providing key evidence for the Big Bang theory.
|
E709014
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Holmdel Horn Antenna | Statement: [Arno Penzias, instrumentUsed, Holmdel Horn Antenna]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Holmdel Horn Antenna Context triple: [Arno Penzias, instrumentUsed, Holmdel Horn Antenna]
-
A.
140-foot Green Bank Telescope
The 140-foot Green Bank Telescope was a large, early-generation radio telescope at the Green Bank Observatory in West Virginia that played a significant role in radio astronomy research before being superseded by the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope.
-
B.
85-foot Howard E. Tatel Radio Telescope
The 85-foot Howard E. Tatel Radio Telescope is a historic radio telescope at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory in Green Bank, West Virginia, notable for its role in early SETI research.
-
C.
Pizzo Antenna
Pizzo Antenna is a mountain peak in the Madonie range of northern Sicily, Italy, known for its rugged terrain and panoramic views.
-
D.
Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex
The Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex is a major NASA facility in California that houses large radio antennas used to track and communicate with interplanetary spacecraft as part of the Deep Space Network.
-
E.
Reber Radio Telescope (relocated)
The Reber Radio Telescope (relocated) is one of the earliest pioneering instruments in radio astronomy, now preserved at the Green Bank Observatory as a historic landmark of the field’s origins.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Holmdel Horn Antenna Triple: [Arno Penzias, instrumentUsed, Holmdel Horn Antenna]
Generated description
The Holmdel Horn Antenna is a large, horn-shaped radio telescope in New Jersey famous for its role in the discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation, providing key evidence for the Big Bang theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Holmdel Horn Antenna Target entity description: The Holmdel Horn Antenna is a large, horn-shaped radio telescope in New Jersey famous for its role in the discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation, providing key evidence for the Big Bang theory.
-
A.
140-foot Green Bank Telescope
The 140-foot Green Bank Telescope was a large, early-generation radio telescope at the Green Bank Observatory in West Virginia that played a significant role in radio astronomy research before being superseded by the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope.
-
B.
85-foot Howard E. Tatel Radio Telescope
The 85-foot Howard E. Tatel Radio Telescope is a historic radio telescope at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory in Green Bank, West Virginia, notable for its role in early SETI research.
-
C.
Pizzo Antenna
Pizzo Antenna is a mountain peak in the Madonie range of northern Sicily, Italy, known for its rugged terrain and panoramic views.
-
D.
Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex
The Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex is a major NASA facility in California that houses large radio antennas used to track and communicate with interplanetary spacecraft as part of the Deep Space Network.
-
E.
Reber Radio Telescope (relocated)
The Reber Radio Telescope (relocated) is one of the earliest pioneering instruments in radio astronomy, now preserved at the Green Bank Observatory as a historic landmark of the field’s origins.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82b7b3e88190b9041ab0ef28b3cb |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb4291f1d4819098985ac2b20b6c75 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:42 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cc6414ca048190ac0e644b2c399bfb |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:17 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cc651eecf481909bf0ea90001c83f3 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:21 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cc664d69a08190b92e34a0e1de48a7 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:26 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:30 p.m.