Triple

T8091024
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Luke Hodgkin E188860 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object A History of Mathematics: From Mesopotamia to Modernity
A History of Mathematics: From Mesopotamia to Modernity is a comprehensive survey book that traces the development of mathematical ideas across different cultures and historical periods, from ancient Mesopotamia to the modern era.
E710596 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A History of Mathematics: From Mesopotamia to Modernity | Statement: [Luke Hodgkin, notableWork, A History of Mathematics: From Mesopotamia to Modernity]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A History of Mathematics: From Mesopotamia to Modernity
Context triple: [Luke Hodgkin, notableWork, A History of Mathematics: From Mesopotamia to Modernity]
  • A. Number Theory: An Approach through History from Hammurapi to Legendre
    "Number Theory: An Approach through History from Hammurapi to Legendre" is a historical and expository book by André Weil that traces the development of number theory from ancient Mesopotamia to the early 19th century.
  • B. The Great Mathematical Problems
    The Great Mathematical Problems is a popular mathematics book by Ian Stewart that explores some of the most famous unsolved and historically significant problems in mathematics for a general audience.
  • C. Concepts of Modern Mathematics
    Concepts of Modern Mathematics is a popular mathematics book by Ian Stewart that introduces key ideas of modern math—such as set theory, logic, topology, and abstract algebra—to a general audience in an accessible, non-technical way.
  • D. Die Mathematik im Kampf um die Weltanschauung
    "Die Mathematik im Kampf um die Weltanschauung" is a philosophical work by mathematician Andreas Speiser that explores the role of mathematics in shaping and clarifying worldviews and fundamental beliefs.
  • E. Introduction to Mathematical Thinking: The Formation of Concepts in Modern Mathematics
    Introduction to Mathematical Thinking: The Formation of Concepts in Modern Mathematics is a philosophical and foundational study in which Friedrich Waismann analyzes how mathematical concepts are formed, clarified, and used in modern mathematics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: A History of Mathematics: From Mesopotamia to Modernity
Triple: [Luke Hodgkin, notableWork, A History of Mathematics: From Mesopotamia to Modernity]
Generated description
A History of Mathematics: From Mesopotamia to Modernity is a comprehensive survey book that traces the development of mathematical ideas across different cultures and historical periods, from ancient Mesopotamia to the modern era.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A History of Mathematics: From Mesopotamia to Modernity
Target entity description: A History of Mathematics: From Mesopotamia to Modernity is a comprehensive survey book that traces the development of mathematical ideas across different cultures and historical periods, from ancient Mesopotamia to the modern era.
  • A. Number Theory: An Approach through History from Hammurapi to Legendre
    "Number Theory: An Approach through History from Hammurapi to Legendre" is a historical and expository book by André Weil that traces the development of number theory from ancient Mesopotamia to the early 19th century.
  • B. The Great Mathematical Problems
    The Great Mathematical Problems is a popular mathematics book by Ian Stewart that explores some of the most famous unsolved and historically significant problems in mathematics for a general audience.
  • C. Concepts of Modern Mathematics
    Concepts of Modern Mathematics is a popular mathematics book by Ian Stewart that introduces key ideas of modern math—such as set theory, logic, topology, and abstract algebra—to a general audience in an accessible, non-technical way.
  • D. Die Mathematik im Kampf um die Weltanschauung
    "Die Mathematik im Kampf um die Weltanschauung" is a philosophical work by mathematician Andreas Speiser that explores the role of mathematics in shaping and clarifying worldviews and fundamental beliefs.
  • E. Introduction to Mathematical Thinking: The Formation of Concepts in Modern Mathematics
    Introduction to Mathematical Thinking: The Formation of Concepts in Modern Mathematics is a philosophical and foundational study in which Friedrich Waismann analyzes how mathematical concepts are formed, clarified, and used in modern mathematics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82b7b3e88190b9041ab0ef28b3cb completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb421fb8348190b6495394d498d3f4 completed March 31, 2026, 3:40 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cc640dbab881908a8142ac472f3408 completed April 1, 2026, 12:17 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cc651e3b4c81908408c9f08eca8e09 completed April 1, 2026, 12:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cc69531a3c8190b712b3df6beefb7b completed April 1, 2026, 12:39 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:29 p.m.