Triple

T8090980
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Mainz E188859 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Roman settlement Mogontiacum
Roman settlement Mogontiacum was a major military and administrative center of the Roman Empire on the Rhine frontier, which later developed into the modern city of Mainz in Germany.
E711411 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman settlement Mogontiacum | Statement: [Mainz, namedAfter, Roman settlement Mogontiacum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman settlement Mogontiacum
Context triple: [Mainz, namedAfter, Roman settlement Mogontiacum]
  • A. Roman fort of Mamucium
    The Roman fort of Mamucium was an ancient military stronghold that formed the original Roman settlement and strategic outpost on the site of modern-day Manchester, England.
  • B. Roman town of Venta Belgarum
    The Roman town of Venta Belgarum was a major Romano-British settlement and regional administrative center that later evolved into the modern city of Winchester in Hampshire, England.
  • C. Roman fort Traiectum
    Roman fort Traiectum was a Roman military fortress and frontier post located at the site of present-day Utrecht in the Netherlands.
  • D. Roman town Sopianae
    Roman town Sopianae was an important late Roman settlement in the province of Pannonia, best known today as the archaeological and historical precursor of the modern Hungarian city of Pécs.
  • E. Roman archaeological site of Pollentia
    The Roman archaeological site of Pollentia is an ancient Roman city ruin on the island of Mallorca, Spain, featuring remains such as a forum, theater, and residential areas that illuminate Roman urban life in the western Mediterranean.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman settlement Mogontiacum
Triple: [Mainz, namedAfter, Roman settlement Mogontiacum]
Generated description
Roman settlement Mogontiacum was a major military and administrative center of the Roman Empire on the Rhine frontier, which later developed into the modern city of Mainz in Germany.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman settlement Mogontiacum
Target entity description: Roman settlement Mogontiacum was a major military and administrative center of the Roman Empire on the Rhine frontier, which later developed into the modern city of Mainz in Germany.
  • A. Roman fort of Mamucium
    The Roman fort of Mamucium was an ancient military stronghold that formed the original Roman settlement and strategic outpost on the site of modern-day Manchester, England.
  • B. Roman town of Venta Belgarum
    The Roman town of Venta Belgarum was a major Romano-British settlement and regional administrative center that later evolved into the modern city of Winchester in Hampshire, England.
  • C. Roman fort Traiectum
    Roman fort Traiectum was a Roman military fortress and frontier post located at the site of present-day Utrecht in the Netherlands.
  • D. Roman town Sopianae
    Roman town Sopianae was an important late Roman settlement in the province of Pannonia, best known today as the archaeological and historical precursor of the modern Hungarian city of Pécs.
  • E. Roman archaeological site of Pollentia
    The Roman archaeological site of Pollentia is an ancient Roman city ruin on the island of Mallorca, Spain, featuring remains such as a forum, theater, and residential areas that illuminate Roman urban life in the western Mediterranean.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82b7b3e88190b9041ab0ef28b3cb completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb421fb8348190b6495394d498d3f4 completed March 31, 2026, 3:40 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cc640a42648190bc1a3072eb338e22 completed April 1, 2026, 12:17 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cc68d9032c8190af6c5ff64fe46aff completed April 1, 2026, 12:37 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cc69f6bb308190a95df95d1a67cfec completed April 1, 2026, 12:42 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:29 p.m.