Triple
T8081089
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Birmingham, United Kingdom |
E188616
|
entity |
| Predicate | nickname |
P55
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Brum
Brum is a colloquial nickname commonly used to refer to the city of Birmingham in England and its local culture.
|
E711057
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Brum | Statement: [Birmingham, United Kingdom, nickname, Brum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Brum Context triple: [Birmingham, United Kingdom, nickname, Brum]
-
A.
Bray
Bray is a picturesque village on the River Thames in Berkshire, England, noted for its historic charm and renowned fine-dining restaurants.
-
B.
Nevers
Nevers is a historic city in central France known for its medieval architecture, religious heritage, and traditional faience pottery.
-
C.
Deauzya
Deauzya is the given first name of American professional basketball player DiDi Richards.
-
D.
Visé
Visé is a municipality in eastern Belgium situated along the Meuse River in the province of Liège, known for its historic town center and strategic location near the Dutch border.
-
E.
Bononia
Bononia is the ancient Roman name for the city of Bologna in northern Italy, an important urban and commercial center in the Emilia-Romagna region.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Brum Triple: [Birmingham, United Kingdom, nickname, Brum]
Generated description
Brum is a colloquial nickname commonly used to refer to the city of Birmingham in England and its local culture.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Brum Target entity description: Brum is a colloquial nickname commonly used to refer to the city of Birmingham in England and its local culture.
-
A.
Bray
Bray is a picturesque village on the River Thames in Berkshire, England, noted for its historic charm and renowned fine-dining restaurants.
-
B.
Nevers
Nevers is a historic city in central France known for its medieval architecture, religious heritage, and traditional faience pottery.
-
C.
Deauzya
Deauzya is the given first name of American professional basketball player DiDi Richards.
-
D.
Visé
Visé is a municipality in eastern Belgium situated along the Meuse River in the province of Liège, known for its historic town center and strategic location near the Dutch border.
-
E.
Bononia
Bononia is the ancient Roman name for the city of Bologna in northern Italy, an important urban and commercial center in the Emilia-Romagna region.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82b662e88190b9323daab8c28a21 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb40a504d48190ace96e814d99b182 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:33 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cc63fba1148190b8d0f04faa5330a1 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:16 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cc651e3b4c81908408c9f08eca8e09 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:21 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cc694d861c8190b504352c1fad2c36 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:39 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:28 p.m.