Triple
T8055803
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Rover |
E187996
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
John Kemp Starley
John Kemp Starley was a pioneering English inventor and bicycle manufacturer best known for developing the modern safety bicycle design that revolutionized personal transportation.
|
E707040
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John Kemp Starley | Statement: [Rover, foundedBy, John Kemp Starley]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Kemp Starley Context triple: [Rover, foundedBy, John Kemp Starley]
-
A.
William Arrol
William Arrol was a prominent Scottish civil engineer and bridge builder renowned for leading the construction of major late-19th-century steel structures, including iconic railway bridges in the United Kingdom.
-
B.
William Armstrong
William Armstrong is a common name shared by several notable individuals, including engineers, politicians, and athletes, whose specific identity depends on the context in which the name appears.
-
C.
Joseph Whitworth
Joseph Whitworth was a 19th-century English engineer, inventor, and industrialist renowned for pioneering standardized screw threads and advancing precision engineering.
-
D.
Charles Robert Cockerell
Charles Robert Cockerell was a prominent 19th-century British architect known for his influential neoclassical designs and scholarly contributions to architectural history.
-
E.
Walter Shenson
Walter Shenson was an American film producer best known for producing the Beatles' classic films "A Hard Day's Night" and "Help!".
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: John Kemp Starley Triple: [Rover, foundedBy, John Kemp Starley]
Generated description
John Kemp Starley was a pioneering English inventor and bicycle manufacturer best known for developing the modern safety bicycle design that revolutionized personal transportation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Kemp Starley Target entity description: John Kemp Starley was a pioneering English inventor and bicycle manufacturer best known for developing the modern safety bicycle design that revolutionized personal transportation.
-
A.
William Arrol
William Arrol was a prominent Scottish civil engineer and bridge builder renowned for leading the construction of major late-19th-century steel structures, including iconic railway bridges in the United Kingdom.
-
B.
William Armstrong
William Armstrong is a common name shared by several notable individuals, including engineers, politicians, and athletes, whose specific identity depends on the context in which the name appears.
-
C.
Joseph Whitworth
Joseph Whitworth was a 19th-century English engineer, inventor, and industrialist renowned for pioneering standardized screw threads and advancing precision engineering.
-
D.
Charles Robert Cockerell
Charles Robert Cockerell was a prominent 19th-century British architect known for his influential neoclassical designs and scholarly contributions to architectural history.
-
E.
Walter Shenson
Walter Shenson was an American film producer best known for producing the Beatles' classic films "A Hard Day's Night" and "Help!".
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82b2f68881908c50560697e210da |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb3fa16804819094926ff2ff053c80 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:29 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cc5725c5308190b2eb565902124b10 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 11:22 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cc58ae255c8190a6a2d2f335c6cc3f |
completed | March 31, 2026, 11:28 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cc5cd22b188190b8a31e8e8ac8b98d |
completed | March 31, 2026, 11:46 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:25 p.m.