Triple

T8055803
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rover E187996 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object John Kemp Starley
John Kemp Starley was a pioneering English inventor and bicycle manufacturer best known for developing the modern safety bicycle design that revolutionized personal transportation.
E707040 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John Kemp Starley | Statement: [Rover, foundedBy, John Kemp Starley]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Kemp Starley
Context triple: [Rover, foundedBy, John Kemp Starley]
  • A. William Arrol
    William Arrol was a prominent Scottish civil engineer and bridge builder renowned for leading the construction of major late-19th-century steel structures, including iconic railway bridges in the United Kingdom.
  • B. William Armstrong
    William Armstrong is a common name shared by several notable individuals, including engineers, politicians, and athletes, whose specific identity depends on the context in which the name appears.
  • C. Joseph Whitworth
    Joseph Whitworth was a 19th-century English engineer, inventor, and industrialist renowned for pioneering standardized screw threads and advancing precision engineering.
  • D. Charles Robert Cockerell
    Charles Robert Cockerell was a prominent 19th-century British architect known for his influential neoclassical designs and scholarly contributions to architectural history.
  • E. Walter Shenson
    Walter Shenson was an American film producer best known for producing the Beatles' classic films "A Hard Day's Night" and "Help!".
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: John Kemp Starley
Triple: [Rover, foundedBy, John Kemp Starley]
Generated description
John Kemp Starley was a pioneering English inventor and bicycle manufacturer best known for developing the modern safety bicycle design that revolutionized personal transportation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Kemp Starley
Target entity description: John Kemp Starley was a pioneering English inventor and bicycle manufacturer best known for developing the modern safety bicycle design that revolutionized personal transportation.
  • A. William Arrol
    William Arrol was a prominent Scottish civil engineer and bridge builder renowned for leading the construction of major late-19th-century steel structures, including iconic railway bridges in the United Kingdom.
  • B. William Armstrong
    William Armstrong is a common name shared by several notable individuals, including engineers, politicians, and athletes, whose specific identity depends on the context in which the name appears.
  • C. Joseph Whitworth
    Joseph Whitworth was a 19th-century English engineer, inventor, and industrialist renowned for pioneering standardized screw threads and advancing precision engineering.
  • D. Charles Robert Cockerell
    Charles Robert Cockerell was a prominent 19th-century British architect known for his influential neoclassical designs and scholarly contributions to architectural history.
  • E. Walter Shenson
    Walter Shenson was an American film producer best known for producing the Beatles' classic films "A Hard Day's Night" and "Help!".
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82b2f68881908c50560697e210da completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb3fa16804819094926ff2ff053c80 completed March 31, 2026, 3:29 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cc5725c5308190b2eb565902124b10 completed March 31, 2026, 11:22 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cc58ae255c8190a6a2d2f335c6cc3f completed March 31, 2026, 11:28 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cc5cd22b188190b8a31e8e8ac8b98d completed March 31, 2026, 11:46 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:25 p.m.