Triple

T8049960
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Tuskegee Airmen E187647 entity
Predicate commander P1061 FINISHED
Object Benjamin O. Davis Jr.
Benjamin O. Davis Jr. was a pioneering African American U.S. Air Force general who led the Tuskegee Airmen and played a key role in desegregating the American military.
 E476136 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Benjamin O. Davis Jr. | Statement: [Tuskegee Airmen, commander, Benjamin O. Davis Jr.]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Benjamin O. Davis Jr.
Context triple: [Tuskegee Airmen, commander, Benjamin O. Davis Jr.]
  • A. Benjamin O. Davis Sr.
    Benjamin O. Davis Sr. was a pioneering U.S. Army officer who became the first African American general in the United States military and a key leader in the fight against racial segregation in the armed forces.
  • B. Henry O. Flipper
    Henry O. Flipper was the first African American graduate of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point and a pioneering Black officer in the U.S. Army.
  • C. Wilbert Montgomery
    Wilbert Montgomery is a former NFL running back best known for his prolific rushing career with the Philadelphia Eagles in the late 1970s and early 1980s, including key performances that helped lead the team to Super Bowl XV.
  • D. Kermit Brashear
    Kermit Brashear is an American attorney and former Nebraska state senator who served as Speaker of the Nebraska Legislature.
  • E. William A. Fuller
    William A. Fuller was a Confederate railroad conductor best known for his determined pursuit of Union raiders during the Great Locomotive Chase in the American Civil War.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Benjamin O. Davis Jr.
Triple: [Tuskegee Airmen, commander, Benjamin O. Davis Jr.]
Generated description
Benjamin O. Davis Jr. was a pioneering African American U.S. Air Force general who led the Tuskegee Airmen and played a key role in desegregating the American military.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Benjamin O. Davis Jr.
Target entity description: Benjamin O. Davis Jr. was a pioneering African American U.S. Air Force general who led the Tuskegee Airmen and played a key role in desegregating the American military.
  • A. Benjamin O. Davis Sr. chosen
    Benjamin O. Davis Sr. was a pioneering U.S. Army officer who became the first African American general in the United States military and a key leader in the fight against racial segregation in the armed forces.
  • B. Henry O. Flipper
    Henry O. Flipper was the first African American graduate of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point and a pioneering Black officer in the U.S. Army.
  • C. Wilbert Montgomery
    Wilbert Montgomery is a former NFL running back best known for his prolific rushing career with the Philadelphia Eagles in the late 1970s and early 1980s, including key performances that helped lead the team to Super Bowl XV.
  • D. Kermit Brashear
    Kermit Brashear is an American attorney and former Nebraska state senator who served as Speaker of the Nebraska Legislature.
  • E. William A. Fuller
    William A. Fuller was a Confederate railroad conductor best known for his determined pursuit of Union raiders during the Great Locomotive Chase in the American Civil War.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82b15e948190a62fd7af5218426a completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb3f7826288190b2f292a7d34fcd80 completed March 31, 2026, 3:28 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cc5716934481908ec60cc9fd825ad7 completed March 31, 2026, 11:21 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cc58ae255c8190a6a2d2f335c6cc3f completed March 31, 2026, 11:28 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cc5ccee5648190a8ebdf8029eded98 completed March 31, 2026, 11:46 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:24 p.m.