Triple
T8044549
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Caldwell |
E187515
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableBearer |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gary Caldwell
Gary Caldwell is a Scottish former professional footballer and manager best known for his defensive roles at clubs like Celtic and his appearances for the Scotland national team.
|
E706887
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gary Caldwell | Statement: [Caldwell, hasNotableBearer, Gary Caldwell]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gary Caldwell Context triple: [Caldwell, hasNotableBearer, Gary Caldwell]
-
A.
Owen Coyle
Owen Coyle is a Scottish football manager and former striker known for managing clubs in both the English leagues and the Indian Super League.
-
B.
Graham Arnold
Graham Arnold is an Australian former international footballer and prominent coach who has managed top A-League clubs and the Australian national team.
-
C.
Steve Coppell
Steve Coppell is an English former footballer and manager best known for his successful spells in charge of clubs such as Reading and Crystal Palace.
-
D.
Steve Bruce
Steve Bruce is an English football manager and former central defender best known for his successful spell as Manchester United captain and his extensive managerial career across numerous English clubs.
-
E.
Jerry Moyes
Jerry Moyes is an American businessman and trucking magnate best known for founding Swift Transportation and for his former ownership of the NHL’s Arizona Coyotes.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gary Caldwell Triple: [Caldwell, hasNotableBearer, Gary Caldwell]
Generated description
Gary Caldwell is a Scottish former professional footballer and manager best known for his defensive roles at clubs like Celtic and his appearances for the Scotland national team.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gary Caldwell Target entity description: Gary Caldwell is a Scottish former professional footballer and manager best known for his defensive roles at clubs like Celtic and his appearances for the Scotland national team.
-
A.
Owen Coyle
Owen Coyle is a Scottish football manager and former striker known for managing clubs in both the English leagues and the Indian Super League.
-
B.
Graham Arnold
Graham Arnold is an Australian former international footballer and prominent coach who has managed top A-League clubs and the Australian national team.
-
C.
Steve Coppell
Steve Coppell is an English former footballer and manager best known for his successful spells in charge of clubs such as Reading and Crystal Palace.
-
D.
Steve Bruce
Steve Bruce is an English football manager and former central defender best known for his successful spell as Manchester United captain and his extensive managerial career across numerous English clubs.
-
E.
Jerry Moyes
Jerry Moyes is an American businessman and trucking magnate best known for founding Swift Transportation and for his former ownership of the NHL’s Arizona Coyotes.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82b00cb48190b59a300f70e97bd7 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb3f4c79388190aecee6e313071a17 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:28 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cc570cfad08190a8ed35ef2a47f497 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 11:21 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cc58acba3c8190b7d09aa23b5f10f8 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 11:28 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cc5cc9161c8190aae90f453f6d98c0 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 11:46 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:23 p.m.