Triple

T8034934
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Manfred Morari E187081 entity
Predicate hasAcademicAdvisor P167 FINISHED
Object Rudolf E. Kalman E62371 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rudolf E. Kalman | Statement: [Manfred Morari, hasAcademicAdvisor, Rudolf E. Kalman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rudolf E. Kalman
Context triple: [Manfred Morari, hasAcademicAdvisor, Rudolf E. Kalman]
  • A. Rudolf E. Kalman chosen
    Rudolf E. Kalman was a pioneering control theorist best known for developing the Kalman filter, a fundamental algorithm in modern control, signal processing, and navigation systems.
  • B. Tibor Kalman
    Tibor Kalman was an influential Hungarian-American graphic designer and art director known for his provocative, socially engaged work, particularly through his firm M&Co and his creative direction of Benetton’s Colors magazine.
  • C. Norbert Wiener
    Norbert Wiener was an American mathematician and philosopher best known as the founder of cybernetics and for his pioneering work in stochastic processes and harmonic analysis.
  • D. Thomas Kailath
    Thomas Kailath is an Indian-American electrical engineer and Stanford professor renowned for his influential contributions to information theory, control, and signal processing.
  • E. Hendrik Wade Bode
    Hendrik Wade Bode was an American engineer and scientist renowned for his pioneering contributions to control theory, communication systems, and feedback amplifier design.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82ae2d1081909dbfee42b41db419 completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb3ef50f4c8190a895ac301f182734 completed March 31, 2026, 3:26 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cc56f493908190b68e791cdbe725fa completed March 31, 2026, 11:21 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:22 p.m.