Triple
T801355
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | University of Groningen |
E17133
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableAlumni |
P51
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Frits Zernike
Frits Zernike was a Dutch physicist and Nobel laureate best known for inventing phase-contrast microscopy, which revolutionized the observation of transparent specimens.
|
E95460
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frits Zernike | Statement: [University of Groningen, hasNotableAlumni, Frits Zernike]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frits Zernike Context triple: [University of Groningen, hasNotableAlumni, Frits Zernike]
-
A.
Hendrik Anthony Kramers
Hendrik Anthony Kramers was a Dutch theoretical physicist known for his pioneering work in quantum mechanics, dispersion theory, and the Kramers–Kronig relations.
-
B.
Johannes van der Meer
Johannes van der Meer is another name for Johannes Vermeer, the renowned 17th-century Dutch painter celebrated for his masterful use of light and intimate domestic interior scenes.
-
C.
Simon van der Meer
Simon van der Meer was a Dutch physicist and Nobel laureate whose innovations in particle accelerator technology were crucial to major discoveries in high-energy physics.
-
D.
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was a Dutch physicist renowned for his pioneering work in low-temperature physics, including the liquefaction of helium and the discovery of superconductivity.
-
E.
Felix Bloch
Felix Bloch was a Swiss-American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in nuclear magnetic resonance and solid-state physics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Frits Zernike Triple: [University of Groningen, hasNotableAlumni, Frits Zernike]
Generated description
Frits Zernike was a Dutch physicist and Nobel laureate best known for inventing phase-contrast microscopy, which revolutionized the observation of transparent specimens.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frits Zernike Target entity description: Frits Zernike was a Dutch physicist and Nobel laureate best known for inventing phase-contrast microscopy, which revolutionized the observation of transparent specimens.
-
A.
Hendrik Anthony Kramers
Hendrik Anthony Kramers was a Dutch theoretical physicist known for his pioneering work in quantum mechanics, dispersion theory, and the Kramers–Kronig relations.
-
B.
Johannes van der Meer
Johannes van der Meer is another name for Johannes Vermeer, the renowned 17th-century Dutch painter celebrated for his masterful use of light and intimate domestic interior scenes.
-
C.
Simon van der Meer
Simon van der Meer was a Dutch physicist and Nobel laureate whose innovations in particle accelerator technology were crucial to major discoveries in high-energy physics.
-
D.
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was a Dutch physicist renowned for his pioneering work in low-temperature physics, including the liquefaction of helium and the discovery of superconductivity.
-
E.
Felix Bloch
Felix Bloch was a Swiss-American physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in nuclear magnetic resonance and solid-state physics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49378b9c48190adbf5f62e5b7aca1 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4a7cc75e88190bd35aabe51051b51 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 8:55 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a68924e1048190ba60034c8b8b3b9e |
completed | March 3, 2026, 7:09 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a68a0f581c8190bdb2a9bda9bce1fa |
completed | March 3, 2026, 7:13 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a6d6042aac8190ba0b092c4b3df66e |
completed | March 3, 2026, 12:37 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:38 p.m.