Triple
T8006909
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Zizhi Tongjian |
E186383
|
entity |
| Predicate | alternateRomanization |
P2508
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Tzu-chih T’ung-chien
Tzu-chih T’ung-chien is a monumental 11th-century Chinese chronological historical work compiled under Sima Guang that covers the history of China from the Warring States period to the early Song dynasty.
|
E710097
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tzu-chih T’ung-chien | Statement: [Zizhi Tongjian, alternateRomanization, Tzu-chih T’ung-chien]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tzu-chih T’ung-chien Context triple: [Zizhi Tongjian, alternateRomanization, Tzu-chih T’ung-chien]
-
A.
Yuan Tseh
Yuan Tseh is a Taiwanese chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in chemical reaction dynamics.
-
B.
Li Fang-Kuei
Li Fang-Kuei was a prominent Chinese linguist and philologist known for his influential work on the historical phonology of Chinese and other Sino-Tibetan languages.
-
C.
Ni Kwei-tseng
Ni Kwei-tseng was a Chinese woman best known as the mother of Soong Mei-ling (Madame Chiang Kai-shek) and a matriarch of the influential Soong family.
-
D.
Chang Hsueh-liang
Chang Hsueh-liang was a prominent Chinese warlord and political figure best known for his role in the 1936 Xi'an Incident, which forced Chiang Kai-shek to form a united front with the Communists against Japan.
-
E.
Pai Chung-hsi
Pai Chung-hsi is an alternate romanization of Bai Chongxi, a prominent Chinese Muslim general and political leader of the Nationalist forces in the early to mid-20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tzu-chih T’ung-chien Triple: [Zizhi Tongjian, alternateRomanization, Tzu-chih T’ung-chien]
Generated description
Tzu-chih T’ung-chien is a monumental 11th-century Chinese chronological historical work compiled under Sima Guang that covers the history of China from the Warring States period to the early Song dynasty.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tzu-chih T’ung-chien Target entity description: Tzu-chih T’ung-chien is a monumental 11th-century Chinese chronological historical work compiled under Sima Guang that covers the history of China from the Warring States period to the early Song dynasty.
-
A.
Yuan Tseh
Yuan Tseh is a Taiwanese chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in chemical reaction dynamics.
-
B.
Li Fang-Kuei
Li Fang-Kuei was a prominent Chinese linguist and philologist known for his influential work on the historical phonology of Chinese and other Sino-Tibetan languages.
-
C.
Ni Kwei-tseng
Ni Kwei-tseng was a Chinese woman best known as the mother of Soong Mei-ling (Madame Chiang Kai-shek) and a matriarch of the influential Soong family.
-
D.
Chang Hsueh-liang
Chang Hsueh-liang was a prominent Chinese warlord and political figure best known for his role in the 1936 Xi'an Incident, which forced Chiang Kai-shek to form a united front with the Communists against Japan.
-
E.
Pai Chung-hsi
Pai Chung-hsi is an alternate romanization of Bai Chongxi, a prominent Chinese Muslim general and political leader of the Nationalist forces in the early to mid-20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: alternateRomanization Context triple: [Zizhi Tongjian, alternateRomanization, Tzu-chih T’ung-chien]
-
A.
hasRomanizationOf
chosen
Indicates that one entity is a romanized representation (written in the Latin alphabet) of the other entity’s original script form.
-
B.
partlyRomanized
Indicates that an entity has been converted into the Roman (Latin) script only in part, with some portions remaining in another script or unchanged.
-
C.
romanizationBegan
Indicates that the process of converting text from one writing system into its representation using the Roman (Latin) alphabet was initiated.
-
D.
hasRomanizationStandard
Indicates that an entity’s romanized form follows a specified romanization standard or system.
-
E.
hasRomanizationContrast
Indicates that there is a meaningful difference between two or more romanized representations of the same original form.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82abaffc8190ab8af79cdbc31ab3 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb3cf8a6048190970685a83fd2f59d |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:18 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cc63bf5efc8190aa5cdc6707adbf71 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:15 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cc67e8eb78819093fde98c7b27a0c8 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:33 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cc6946aa5481908d682957b818a3e9 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 12:39 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cb048c9f488190b4fb8917a9c21bc5 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 11:17 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:18 p.m.