Triple

T7992038
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Robert H. Dicke E186030 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Dicke radiometer
The Dicke radiometer is a sensitive microwave radiometer design that uses rapid switching to reduce noise, enabling precise measurements of weak cosmic and thermal radiation signals.
E703696 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dicke radiometer | Statement: [Robert H. Dicke, notableWork, Dicke radiometer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dicke radiometer
Context triple: [Robert H. Dicke, notableWork, Dicke radiometer]
  • A. Radiometer
    Radiometer is a medical technology company specializing in acute care testing solutions such as blood gas analysis and related diagnostic equipment.
  • B. National Institute of Standards and Technology Advanced Radiometer
    The National Institute of Standards and Technology Advanced Radiometer (NISTAR) is a space-based radiometer designed to precisely measure the total reflected and emitted energy from the sunlit side of Earth to improve understanding of the planet’s radiation budget and climate.
  • C. Dall–Kirkham telescope design
    The Dall–Kirkham telescope design is a type of reflecting telescope that uses an elliptical primary mirror and a spherical secondary mirror to provide good on-axis image quality with relatively simple, easy-to-manufacture optics.
  • D. Einstein–Szilard refrigerator
    The Einstein–Szilard refrigerator is an early 20th-century absorption refrigerator design that uses no moving parts and was created to provide a safer, more reliable alternative to conventional refrigerators that relied on toxic gases.
  • E. Maser
    Maser is a small town in the Veneto region of northern Italy, noted for its Renaissance architecture and association with the architect Andrea Palladio.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dicke radiometer
Triple: [Robert H. Dicke, notableWork, Dicke radiometer]
Generated description
The Dicke radiometer is a sensitive microwave radiometer design that uses rapid switching to reduce noise, enabling precise measurements of weak cosmic and thermal radiation signals.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dicke radiometer
Target entity description: The Dicke radiometer is a sensitive microwave radiometer design that uses rapid switching to reduce noise, enabling precise measurements of weak cosmic and thermal radiation signals.
  • A. Radiometer
    Radiometer is a medical technology company specializing in acute care testing solutions such as blood gas analysis and related diagnostic equipment.
  • B. National Institute of Standards and Technology Advanced Radiometer
    The National Institute of Standards and Technology Advanced Radiometer (NISTAR) is a space-based radiometer designed to precisely measure the total reflected and emitted energy from the sunlit side of Earth to improve understanding of the planet’s radiation budget and climate.
  • C. Dall–Kirkham telescope design
    The Dall–Kirkham telescope design is a type of reflecting telescope that uses an elliptical primary mirror and a spherical secondary mirror to provide good on-axis image quality with relatively simple, easy-to-manufacture optics.
  • D. Einstein–Szilard refrigerator
    The Einstein–Szilard refrigerator is an early 20th-century absorption refrigerator design that uses no moving parts and was created to provide a safer, more reliable alternative to conventional refrigerators that relied on toxic gases.
  • E. Maser
    Maser is a small town in the Veneto region of northern Italy, noted for its Renaissance architecture and association with the architect Andrea Palladio.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca829c6c308190ab05b43d234c52b2 completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb3c712d0481908d163d2509d054fa completed March 31, 2026, 3:16 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cbe0fe312c81908c6874fa0aabe7d5 completed March 31, 2026, 2:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cbe440a66c8190a5d5b417fb5082b7 completed March 31, 2026, 3:12 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cc338a1c48819086ece073e04e8fa6 completed March 31, 2026, 8:50 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:16 p.m.