Triple

T7989411
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Thinking Architecture E185762 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object Birkhäuser
Birkhäuser is a Swiss-based academic publishing house renowned for its high-quality books and journals in architecture, design, and the natural sciences.
 E702802 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Birkhäuser | Statement: [Thinking Architecture, publisher, Birkhäuser]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Birkhäuser
Context triple: [Thinking Architecture, publisher, Birkhäuser]
  • A. Springer
    Springer is a major global academic publishing company known for its extensive catalog of scientific, technical, and medical books and journals.
  • B. A K Peters
    A K Peters is a specialized academic and technical publishing company known for producing books in mathematics, computer science, and related fields.
  • C. Chapman and Hall
    Chapman and Hall was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house best known for issuing works by major Victorian authors such as Charles Dickens and Anthony Trollope.
  • D. Van Nostrand
    Van Nostrand was an American publishing company known for producing influential academic and professional works in fields such as psychology, science, and engineering.
  • E. B. G. Teubner Verlag
    B. G. Teubner Verlag was a prominent German publishing house renowned for its influential scientific and mathematical works.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Birkhäuser
Triple: [Thinking Architecture, publisher, Birkhäuser]
Generated description
Birkhäuser is a Swiss-based academic publishing house renowned for its high-quality books and journals in architecture, design, and the natural sciences.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Birkhäuser
Target entity description: Birkhäuser is a Swiss-based academic publishing house renowned for its high-quality books and journals in architecture, design, and the natural sciences.
  • A. Springer
    Springer is a major global academic publishing company known for its extensive catalog of scientific, technical, and medical books and journals.
  • B. A K Peters
    A K Peters is a specialized academic and technical publishing company known for producing books in mathematics, computer science, and related fields.
  • C. Chapman and Hall
    Chapman and Hall was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house best known for issuing works by major Victorian authors such as Charles Dickens and Anthony Trollope.
  • D. Van Nostrand
    Van Nostrand was an American publishing company known for producing influential academic and professional works in fields such as psychology, science, and engineering.
  • E. B. G. Teubner Verlag
    B. G. Teubner Verlag was a prominent German publishing house renowned for its influential scientific and mathematical works.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca829a2cfc819083d591d58ec04075 completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb3c4f98808190879113ad4af9bb4d completed March 31, 2026, 3:15 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cbe0ed61588190b01423061acfce49 completed March 31, 2026, 2:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cbe43f883081908768a7314409b622 completed March 31, 2026, 3:11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cc34c6cf6881909b28a0b6882b518d completed March 31, 2026, 8:55 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:16 p.m.