Triple
T79833
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bose–Einstein statistics |
E1602
|
entity |
| Predicate | underpins |
P3636
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bose–Einstein condensation
Bose–Einstein condensation is a quantum phase of matter in which a large fraction of bosons occupy the lowest energy state, leading to macroscopic quantum phenomena such as superfluidity.
|
E1602
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bose–Einstein condensation | Statement: [Bose–Einstein statistics, underpins, Bose–Einstein condensation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bose–Einstein condensation Context triple: [Bose–Einstein statistics, underpins, Bose–Einstein condensation]
-
A.
Bose–Einstein statistics
Bose–Einstein statistics is a quantum statistical framework that describes the distribution and collective behavior of indistinguishable bosons, underpinning phenomena such as Bose–Einstein condensation.
-
B.
BCS theory of superconductivity
The BCS theory of superconductivity is a fundamental microscopic theory that explains superconductivity through the formation of Cooper pairs of electrons and their collective quantum behavior in a solid.
-
C.
Oppenheimer–Phillips process
The Oppenheimer–Phillips process is a nuclear reaction mechanism in which a deuteron interacting with a target nucleus effectively transfers its neutron while the proton is repelled, enabling certain reactions to occur at lower energies than would otherwise be required.
-
D.
Center for Theoretical Physics
The Center for Theoretical Physics is a leading MIT research institute focused on advancing fundamental understanding of physics through theoretical and mathematical approaches.
-
E.
Brownian motion
Brownian motion is the random, jittery movement of microscopic particles suspended in a fluid, whose explanation provided key evidence for the existence of atoms and the molecular nature of matter.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bose–Einstein condensation Triple: [Bose–Einstein statistics, underpins, Bose–Einstein condensation]
Generated description
Bose–Einstein condensation is a quantum phase of matter in which a large fraction of bosons occupy the lowest energy state, leading to macroscopic quantum phenomena such as superfluidity.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bose–Einstein condensation Target entity description: Bose–Einstein condensation is a quantum phase of matter in which a large fraction of bosons occupy the lowest energy state, leading to macroscopic quantum phenomena such as superfluidity.
-
A.
Bose–Einstein statistics
chosen
Bose–Einstein statistics is a quantum statistical framework that describes the distribution and collective behavior of indistinguishable bosons, underpinning phenomena such as Bose–Einstein condensation.
-
B.
BCS theory of superconductivity
The BCS theory of superconductivity is a fundamental microscopic theory that explains superconductivity through the formation of Cooper pairs of electrons and their collective quantum behavior in a solid.
-
C.
Oppenheimer–Phillips process
The Oppenheimer–Phillips process is a nuclear reaction mechanism in which a deuteron interacting with a target nucleus effectively transfers its neutron while the proton is repelled, enabling certain reactions to occur at lower energies than would otherwise be required.
-
D.
Center for Theoretical Physics
The Center for Theoretical Physics is a leading MIT research institute focused on advancing fundamental understanding of physics through theoretical and mathematical approaches.
-
E.
Brownian motion
Brownian motion is the random, jittery movement of microscopic particles suspended in a fluid, whose explanation provided key evidence for the existence of atoms and the molecular nature of matter.
- F. None of above.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: underpins Context triple: [Bose–Einstein statistics, underpins, Bose–Einstein condensation]
-
A.
backing
Indicates providing support, endorsement, or financial/resources assistance to someone or something, often enabling or strengthening their actions or position.
-
B.
assumes
Indicates that one entity takes on, accepts, or presumes a role, responsibility, state, or fact regarding another entity or situation.
-
C.
ensures
Indicates that one entity guarantees or makes certain that a particular condition, outcome, or state holds for another entity or situation.
-
D.
implementedUnder
Indicates that an action, policy, or process is carried out within the scope, authority, or framework defined by a particular higher-level plan, rule, or governing entity.
-
E.
affirms
Indicates that one entity explicitly confirms, supports, or asserts the truth or validity of another entity, statement, or proposition.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a24c60d19c8190a1b6c105ca59ef5b |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a24fd16c248190a6ee4cd96c388772 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:15 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a255522b0081909f8a02667108a6d3 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:39 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a255ef9b1081909fe71530250bd68b |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:41 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a256c673748190abb6b556701b4a2a |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:45 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a24eb126b48190b410b859c1be99aa |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:10 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a24fcfff7c8190adbacd1539829850 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:15 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:06 a.m.