Triple

T7980900
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject WS-* specifications E185566 entity
Predicate includes P1393 FINISHED
Object WS-Federation
WS-Federation is a web services protocol that enables identity, authentication, and authorization information to be shared securely across organizational and security domain boundaries.
 E185566 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: WS-Federation | Statement: [WS-* specifications, includes, WS-Federation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: WS-Federation
Context triple: [WS-* specifications, includes, WS-Federation]
  • A. SAML
    SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language) is an XML-based open standard for exchanging authentication and authorization data between identity providers and service providers, commonly used for single sign-on (SSO) in web applications.
  • B. WS-* specifications
    WS-* specifications are a family of interoperable web service standards that define protocols for security, reliability, transactions, and messaging in service-oriented architectures.
  • C. OpenID Connect
    OpenID Connect is an identity layer built on top of OAuth 2.0 that enables secure user authentication and single sign-on across applications.
  • D. WCF
    WCF is the international governing body responsible for overseeing and promoting the sport of curling worldwide.
  • E. Oracle Identity Federation
    Oracle Identity Federation is an enterprise software solution from Oracle that enables secure single sign-on and identity federation across organizational and cloud boundaries.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: WS-Federation
Triple: [WS-* specifications, includes, WS-Federation]
Generated description
WS-Federation is a web services protocol that enables identity, authentication, and authorization information to be shared securely across organizational and security domain boundaries.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: WS-Federation
Target entity description: WS-Federation is a web services protocol that enables identity, authentication, and authorization information to be shared securely across organizational and security domain boundaries.
  • A. SAML
    SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language) is an XML-based open standard for exchanging authentication and authorization data between identity providers and service providers, commonly used for single sign-on (SSO) in web applications.
  • B. WS-* specifications chosen
    WS-* specifications are a family of interoperable web service standards that define protocols for security, reliability, transactions, and messaging in service-oriented architectures.
  • C. OpenID Connect
    OpenID Connect is an identity layer built on top of OAuth 2.0 that enables secure user authentication and single sign-on across applications.
  • D. WCF
    WCF is the international governing body responsible for overseeing and promoting the sport of curling worldwide.
  • E. Oracle Identity Federation
    Oracle Identity Federation is an enterprise software solution from Oracle that enables secure single sign-on and identity federation across organizational and cloud boundaries.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca829851908190b4e03829353ee7c3 completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb3c274ce48190854d389d43ce14b8 completed March 31, 2026, 3:14 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cbe0dab8188190b99e1c13bec61b87 completed March 31, 2026, 2:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cbe43e47048190a0044477f88de5d0 completed March 31, 2026, 3:11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cc0d60254c819087d1de7ca6ea554b completed March 31, 2026, 6:07 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:15 p.m.