Triple

T7980392
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pro Git E185555 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object Apress
Apress is a technical and business book publisher known for its extensive catalog of programming, software development, and IT titles.
 E5101 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Apress | Statement: [Pro Git, publisher, Apress]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Apress
Context triple: [Pro Git, publisher, Apress]
  • A. O’Reilly Library
    O’Reilly Library is the main academic library of Dublin City University, providing study spaces, print and digital collections, and research support for students and staff.
  • B. O'Reilly Media
    O'Reilly Media is a prominent technology and learning company known for its influential tech books, online training, and conferences that have shaped modern software and internet culture.
  • C. Addison-Wesley
    Addison-Wesley is a prominent American publishing company known for its influential textbooks and professional books in science, engineering, and computer science.
  • D. Morgan Kaufmann
    Morgan Kaufmann is a prominent academic and professional publishing imprint known for influential books in computer science and engineering.
  • E. Wiley
    Wiley is a masculine given name, often associated with notable American figures such as aviator Wiley Post.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Apress
Triple: [Pro Git, publisher, Apress]
Generated description
Apress is a technical and business book publisher known for its extensive catalog of programming, software development, and IT titles.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Apress
Target entity description: Apress is a technical and business book publisher known for its extensive catalog of programming, software development, and IT titles.
  • A. O’Reilly Library
    O’Reilly Library is the main academic library of Dublin City University, providing study spaces, print and digital collections, and research support for students and staff.
  • B. O'Reilly Media
    O'Reilly Media is a prominent technology and learning company known for its influential tech books, online training, and conferences that have shaped modern software and internet culture.
  • C. Addison-Wesley chosen
    Addison-Wesley is a prominent American publishing company known for its influential textbooks and professional books in science, engineering, and computer science.
  • D. Morgan Kaufmann
    Morgan Kaufmann is a prominent academic and professional publishing imprint known for influential books in computer science and engineering.
  • E. Wiley
    Wiley is a masculine given name, often associated with notable American figures such as aviator Wiley Post.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca829851908190b4e03829353ee7c3 completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb3c274ce48190854d389d43ce14b8 completed March 31, 2026, 3:14 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cbe0d3c724819087df03cea2ed998f completed March 31, 2026, 2:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cc46c221848190848c7e017e532a16 completed March 31, 2026, 10:12 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cc480d2f40819085046a1d0c9d05e0 completed March 31, 2026, 10:17 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:14 p.m.