Triple
T7966767
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Propaganda |
E185223
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasOriginCity |
P1041
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia |
E36993
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia | Statement: [Propaganda, hasOriginCity, Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia Context triple: [Propaganda, hasOriginCity, Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia]
-
A.
Düsseldorf
chosen
Düsseldorf is a major German city on the Rhine River known for its fashion and art scenes, modern architecture, and status as an important economic and financial center.
-
B.
Mülheim an der Ruhr
Mülheim an der Ruhr is a city in western Germany’s Ruhr area, known for its industrial heritage, riverside setting on the Ruhr River, and role as a regional economic and cultural center.
-
C.
Krefeld
Krefeld is a city in western Germany near the Rhine River, known historically for its textile and silk industry.
-
D.
Duisburg
Duisburg is a major industrial and port city in western Germany’s Ruhr region, known for its steel production and one of the world’s largest inland harbors.
-
E.
Dortmund
Dortmund is a major city in western Germany known for its rich football culture, industrial heritage, and home club Borussia Dortmund.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasOriginCity Context triple: [Propaganda, hasOriginCity, Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia]
-
A.
hasTargetCity
Indicates that something is directed toward, intended for, or specifically associated with a particular city as its target.
-
B.
hasHomeCity
Indicates that an entity’s primary or official city of residence or affiliation is a specified city.
-
C.
cityOfOriginal
chosen
Indicates the city from which something or someone originally comes or was first created or established.
-
D.
typicalOriginAirportIATA
Indicates the usual or primary origin airport for an entity, identified by its IATA airport code.
-
E.
hasCityPair
Indicates a relationship that links two cities considered as a connected or associated pair, often for purposes such as travel, trade, or comparison.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8297699481909b75a405f01e03af |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb3ba3f53c8190a0e9b3de2f1b9645 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cbe0a334e08190ae67a9ca7b51a128 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 2:56 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cb0473d7dc8190a25d0cf460b9fcbe |
completed | March 30, 2026, 11:17 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:13 p.m.