Triple

T7940099

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Global Biodiversity Information Facility	`E184366`	entity
Predicate	usesStandard	`P1587`	FINISHED
Object	Darwin Core Darwin Core is a widely adopted biodiversity data standard that provides a structured set of terms for sharing information about species and their occurrences across different databases and platforms.	`E699343`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Darwin Core | Statement: [Global Biodiversity Information Facility, usesStandard, Darwin Core]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Darwin Core
Context triple: [Global Biodiversity Information Facility, usesStandard, Darwin Core]

A. Global Biodiversity Information Facility
The Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) is an international open-data infrastructure that provides free access to biodiversity occurrence records from institutions and citizen-science projects worldwide.
B. Wikispecies
Wikispecies is a Wikimedia Foundation project that serves as a free, collaborative directory of species and taxonomic information.
C. Taxonomy Browser
Taxonomy Browser is an online NCBI tool that allows users to explore and retrieve information about the classification and nomenclature of organisms across the tree of life.
D. Darwin Information Typing Architecture
Darwin Information Typing Architecture (DITA) is an XML-based, topic-oriented architecture and standard for authoring, organizing, and publishing technical content in a modular and reusable way.
E. Tropicos botanical database
Tropicos botanical database is an online resource maintained by the Missouri Botanical Garden that provides comprehensive taxonomic and nomenclatural information on plant species worldwide.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Darwin Core
Triple: [Global Biodiversity Information Facility, usesStandard, Darwin Core]

Generated description

Darwin Core is a widely adopted biodiversity data standard that provides a structured set of terms for sharing information about species and their occurrences across different databases and platforms.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Darwin Core
Target entity description: Darwin Core is a widely adopted biodiversity data standard that provides a structured set of terms for sharing information about species and their occurrences across different databases and platforms.

A. Global Biodiversity Information Facility
The Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) is an international open-data infrastructure that provides free access to biodiversity occurrence records from institutions and citizen-science projects worldwide.
B. Wikispecies
Wikispecies is a Wikimedia Foundation project that serves as a free, collaborative directory of species and taxonomic information.
C. Taxonomy Browser
Taxonomy Browser is an online NCBI tool that allows users to explore and retrieve information about the classification and nomenclature of organisms across the tree of life.
D. Darwin Information Typing Architecture
Darwin Information Typing Architecture (DITA) is an XML-based, topic-oriented architecture and standard for authoring, organizing, and publishing technical content in a modular and reusable way.
E. Tropicos botanical database
Tropicos botanical database is an online resource maintained by the Missouri Botanical Garden that provides comprehensive taxonomic and nomenclatural information on plant species worldwide.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69ca8290c21c8190906a5ca6fe2b03c4`	completed	March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69cb3b0983388190a77e8d5d899c5130`	completed	March 31, 2026, 3:10 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69cb5c0e868481908748d340244ea8ea`	completed	March 31, 2026, 5:30 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69cb7635a0e48190ae8c3f6993df3ad2`	completed	March 31, 2026, 7:22 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69cbb663d3a48190bc62f7a04bc6a1bb`	completed	March 31, 2026, 11:56 a.m.

Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:08 p.m.