Triple

T7937956
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject OpenStack E184327 entity
Predicate supportsAuthenticationProtocol P18412 FINISHED
Object OAuth
OAuth is an open standard authorization framework that enables secure, delegated access to protected resources without sharing user credentials.
 E703662 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: OAuth | Statement: [OpenStack, supportsAuthenticationProtocol, OAuth]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: OAuth
Context triple: [OpenStack, supportsAuthenticationProtocol, OAuth]
  • A. OAuth 2.0
    OAuth 2.0 is an industry-standard authorization framework that enables applications to obtain limited access to user resources on HTTP services without exposing user credentials.
  • B. Google Sign-In
    Google Sign-In is an authentication system that lets users securely log into apps and websites using their Google account credentials.
  • C. OpenID Connect
    OpenID Connect is an identity layer built on top of OAuth 2.0 that enables secure user authentication and single sign-on across applications.
  • D. OAuth 1.0
    OAuth 1.0 is an older open standard authorization protocol that enabled secure delegated access to web resources without sharing user credentials, and has since been superseded by OAuth 2.0.
  • E. OAuth Working Group
    The OAuth Working Group is an IETF body responsible for developing and maintaining the OAuth protocol standards for secure authorization on the web.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: OAuth
Triple: [OpenStack, supportsAuthenticationProtocol, OAuth]
Generated description
OAuth is an open standard authorization framework that enables secure, delegated access to protected resources without sharing user credentials.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: OAuth
Target entity description: OAuth is an open standard authorization framework that enables secure, delegated access to protected resources without sharing user credentials.
  • A. OAuth 2.0
    OAuth 2.0 is an industry-standard authorization framework that enables applications to obtain limited access to user resources on HTTP services without exposing user credentials.
  • B. Google Sign-In
    Google Sign-In is an authentication system that lets users securely log into apps and websites using their Google account credentials.
  • C. OpenID Connect
    OpenID Connect is an identity layer built on top of OAuth 2.0 that enables secure user authentication and single sign-on across applications.
  • D. OAuth 1.0
    OAuth 1.0 is an older open standard authorization protocol that enabled secure delegated access to web resources without sharing user credentials, and has since been superseded by OAuth 2.0.
  • E. OAuth Working Group
    The OAuth Working Group is an IETF body responsible for developing and maintaining the OAuth protocol standards for secure authorization on the web.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8290c21c8190906a5ca6fe2b03c4 completed March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb3aef2394819086eea1f6ab117aed completed March 31, 2026, 3:09 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cbe019a094819082baecdcb007c84f completed March 31, 2026, 2:54 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cbe4f0e94c8190941794411d7cdde3 completed March 31, 2026, 3:14 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cc3363ba748190b04a4a2cafbb3290 completed March 31, 2026, 8:49 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:08 p.m.