Triple

T792352
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Language, Truth and Logic E16941 entity
Predicate discusses P450 FINISHED
Object probability and induction E40249 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: probability and induction | Statement: [Language, Truth and Logic, discusses, probability and induction]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: probability and induction
Context triple: [Language, Truth and Logic, discusses, probability and induction]
  • A. Logical Foundations of Probability
    Logical Foundations of Probability is a seminal philosophical work by Rudolf Carnap that develops a rigorous logical and formal account of probability and inductive reasoning.
  • B. A Treatise on Probability
    A Treatise on Probability is John Maynard Keynes’s influential 1921 work that develops a logical and philosophical theory of probability, challenging classical and frequency-based interpretations.
  • C. Bayesian inference chosen
    Bayesian inference is a statistical framework that updates the probability of hypotheses as more evidence or data becomes available, using Bayes’ theorem to combine prior beliefs with observed information.
  • D. Probability and Related Topics in Physical Sciences
    "Probability and Related Topics in Physical Sciences" is a classic book by mathematician Mark Kac that introduces and applies probabilistic methods to problems in physics and related scientific fields.
  • E. The Logic of Scientific Discovery
    The Logic of Scientific Discovery is Karl Popper’s foundational philosophical work that introduces falsifiability as the key criterion distinguishing scientific theories from non-scientific ones.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4936cb7448190914f5fe4b8d81607 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a798c7608190b9c79c52a1fe0859 completed March 1, 2026, 8:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a67880f9608190b0676eb47ea99ca1 completed March 3, 2026, 5:58 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:38 p.m.