Triple

T7920921
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22 E183940 entity
Predicate workingGroupScope P22281 FINISHED
Object WG 23 addresses programming language vulnerabilities
WG 23 addresses programming language vulnerabilities is an ISO/IEC working group focused on identifying, analyzing, and providing guidance to mitigate security vulnerabilities in programming languages and their use.
E697049 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: WG 23 addresses programming language vulnerabilities | Statement: [ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22, workingGroupScope, WG 23 addresses programming language vulnerabilities]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: WG 23 addresses programming language vulnerabilities
Context triple: [ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22, workingGroupScope, WG 23 addresses programming language vulnerabilities]
  • A. "Guardians and Actions: Linguistic Support for Robust, Distributed Programs"
    "Guardians and Actions: Linguistic Support for Robust, Distributed Programs" is a foundational research paper that introduces language constructs for building fault-tolerant, distributed systems, notably influencing the design of the Argus programming language.
  • B. CWE
    CWE is the IATA airport code assigned to Cairo West Air Base, a military airfield serving the Cairo region in Egypt.
  • C. The Next 700 Programming Languages
    "The Next 700 Programming Languages" is a seminal 1966 paper by Peter J. Landin that introduced key concepts in the theory and design of programming languages, including the ISWIM language and the use of lambda calculus as a foundation for language semantics.
  • D. Programming Language Design and Implementation
    Programming Language Design and Implementation is a premier annual academic conference focusing on research in programming languages and compilers, sponsored by ACM SIGPLAN.
  • E. Types and Programming Languages (research contributions)
    Types and Programming Languages (research contributions) refers to Tobias Nipkow’s influential work advancing the theory and mechanization of type systems and programming language semantics, particularly through formal verification and theorem proving.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: WG 23 addresses programming language vulnerabilities
Triple: [ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22, workingGroupScope, WG 23 addresses programming language vulnerabilities]
Generated description
WG 23 addresses programming language vulnerabilities is an ISO/IEC working group focused on identifying, analyzing, and providing guidance to mitigate security vulnerabilities in programming languages and their use.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: WG 23 addresses programming language vulnerabilities
Target entity description: WG 23 addresses programming language vulnerabilities is an ISO/IEC working group focused on identifying, analyzing, and providing guidance to mitigate security vulnerabilities in programming languages and their use.
  • A. "Guardians and Actions: Linguistic Support for Robust, Distributed Programs"
    "Guardians and Actions: Linguistic Support for Robust, Distributed Programs" is a foundational research paper that introduces language constructs for building fault-tolerant, distributed systems, notably influencing the design of the Argus programming language.
  • B. CWE
    CWE is the IATA airport code assigned to Cairo West Air Base, a military airfield serving the Cairo region in Egypt.
  • C. The Next 700 Programming Languages
    "The Next 700 Programming Languages" is a seminal 1966 paper by Peter J. Landin that introduced key concepts in the theory and design of programming languages, including the ISWIM language and the use of lambda calculus as a foundation for language semantics.
  • D. Programming Language Design and Implementation
    Programming Language Design and Implementation is a premier annual academic conference focusing on research in programming languages and compilers, sponsored by ACM SIGPLAN.
  • E. Types and Programming Languages (research contributions)
    Types and Programming Languages (research contributions) refers to Tobias Nipkow’s influential work advancing the theory and mechanization of type systems and programming language semantics, particularly through formal verification and theorem proving.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca828efbe48190bd48482650182e79 completed March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb3a9360f881908ca2433d0623315b completed March 31, 2026, 3:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cb5beea7988190972f7d02881d98f6 completed March 31, 2026, 5:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cb5f222c808190b9ef39896f149278 completed March 31, 2026, 5:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cb76bb9a308190a9d7b34838d696db completed March 31, 2026, 7:24 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:06 p.m.