Triple

T7908705

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	European route E80	`E183642`	entity
Predicate	hasBorderCrossing	`P4105`	FINISHED
Object	Kosovo–North Macedonia border The Kosovo–North Macedonia border is an international land boundary in the Balkans that serves as a key transit corridor between the two countries, including major road and trade routes.	`E696657`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Kosovo–North Macedonia border | Statement: [European route E80, hasBorderCrossing, Kosovo–North Macedonia border]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Kosovo–North Macedonia border
Context triple: [European route E80, hasBorderCrossing, Kosovo–North Macedonia border]

A. Albania–North Macedonia border
The Albania–North Macedonia border is an international boundary in the Balkans that runs through rugged mountainous terrain, including the peak of Mount Korab, and separates the Republic of Albania from the Republic of North Macedonia.
B. North Macedonia–Bulgaria border
The North Macedonia–Bulgaria border is an international boundary in the Balkans that runs largely through mountainous terrain and separates the Republic of North Macedonia from Bulgaria.
C. Albania–Kosovo border
The Albania–Kosovo border is a mountainous international boundary in the western Balkans, much of which runs through the rugged Prokletije (Accursed) Mountains.
D. Serbia–Bulgaria border
The Serbia–Bulgaria border is an international boundary in Southeast Europe separating the Republic of Serbia from the Republic of Bulgaria, running across mountainous terrain including parts of the Balkan Mountains.
E. Montenegro–Albania border
The Montenegro–Albania border is an international boundary in the western Balkans that runs through rugged terrain, including high mountain ranges and remote rural areas, separating the Adriatic-facing state of Montenegro from its southeastern neighbor Albania.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Kosovo–North Macedonia border
Triple: [European route E80, hasBorderCrossing, Kosovo–North Macedonia border]

Generated description

The Kosovo–North Macedonia border is an international land boundary in the Balkans that serves as a key transit corridor between the two countries, including major road and trade routes.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Kosovo–North Macedonia border
Target entity description: The Kosovo–North Macedonia border is an international land boundary in the Balkans that serves as a key transit corridor between the two countries, including major road and trade routes.

A. Albania–North Macedonia border
The Albania–North Macedonia border is an international boundary in the Balkans that runs through rugged mountainous terrain, including the peak of Mount Korab, and separates the Republic of Albania from the Republic of North Macedonia.
B. North Macedonia–Bulgaria border
The North Macedonia–Bulgaria border is an international boundary in the Balkans that runs largely through mountainous terrain and separates the Republic of North Macedonia from Bulgaria.
C. Albania–Kosovo border
The Albania–Kosovo border is a mountainous international boundary in the western Balkans, much of which runs through the rugged Prokletije (Accursed) Mountains.
D. Serbia–Bulgaria border
The Serbia–Bulgaria border is an international boundary in Southeast Europe separating the Republic of Serbia from the Republic of Bulgaria, running across mountainous terrain including parts of the Balkan Mountains.
E. Montenegro–Albania border
The Montenegro–Albania border is an international boundary in the western Balkans that runs through rugged terrain, including high mountain ranges and remote rural areas, separating the Adriatic-facing state of Montenegro from its southeastern neighbor Albania.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69ca828dec0c81908b8f55a4dbbb53ff`	completed	March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69cb3a5c85ac81908de2ca387826ea2f`	completed	March 31, 2026, 3:07 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69cb5bd0024c81909679a45612bcb1a7`	completed	March 31, 2026, 5:29 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69cb5f1f864c819086d3a2b04061ead0`	completed	March 31, 2026, 5:43 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69cb76aede388190a56e066c3302c35e`	completed	March 31, 2026, 7:24 a.m.

Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:03 p.m.