Triple

T790831
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duke of Saxony E16908 entity
Predicate associatedWithEvent P37 FINISHED
Object Saxon Wars
The Saxon Wars were a series of late 8th- and early 9th-century campaigns in which Charlemagne and the Frankish Empire fought to conquer and Christianize the pagan Saxon tribes in northern Germany.
E94032 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Saxon Wars | Statement: [Duke of Saxony, associatedWithEvent, Saxon Wars]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saxon Wars
Context triple: [Duke of Saxony, associatedWithEvent, Saxon Wars]
  • A. Roman–Germanic wars
    The Roman–Germanic wars were a series of protracted military conflicts between the Roman Empire and various Germanic tribes that shaped the political and cultural landscape of ancient Europe.
  • B. Marcomannic Wars
    The Marcomannic Wars were a series of mid-2nd century conflicts in which the Roman Empire fought Germanic and other tribes along the Danube frontier, severely testing imperial military strength under Emperor Marcus Aurelius.
  • C. Visigothic–Roman conflicts
    The Visigothic–Roman conflicts were a series of late Roman Empire wars and tensions between the Visigothic tribes and Roman authorities that destabilized imperial control and culminated in events such as the 410 sack of Rome.
  • D. Dacian Wars
    The Dacian Wars were a series of early 2nd-century Roman military campaigns in which Emperor Trajan conquered the Dacian kingdom, expanding the Roman Empire and securing its northeastern frontier.
  • E. Roman–Persian Wars
    The Roman–Persian Wars were a centuries-long series of conflicts between the Roman (and later Byzantine) Empire and successive Iranian empires that shaped the political and military balance of power in the ancient Near East.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Saxon Wars
Triple: [Duke of Saxony, associatedWithEvent, Saxon Wars]
Generated description
The Saxon Wars were a series of late 8th- and early 9th-century campaigns in which Charlemagne and the Frankish Empire fought to conquer and Christianize the pagan Saxon tribes in northern Germany.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saxon Wars
Target entity description: The Saxon Wars were a series of late 8th- and early 9th-century campaigns in which Charlemagne and the Frankish Empire fought to conquer and Christianize the pagan Saxon tribes in northern Germany.
  • A. Roman–Germanic wars
    The Roman–Germanic wars were a series of protracted military conflicts between the Roman Empire and various Germanic tribes that shaped the political and cultural landscape of ancient Europe.
  • B. Marcomannic Wars
    The Marcomannic Wars were a series of mid-2nd century conflicts in which the Roman Empire fought Germanic and other tribes along the Danube frontier, severely testing imperial military strength under Emperor Marcus Aurelius.
  • C. Visigothic–Roman conflicts
    The Visigothic–Roman conflicts were a series of late Roman Empire wars and tensions between the Visigothic tribes and Roman authorities that destabilized imperial control and culminated in events such as the 410 sack of Rome.
  • D. Dacian Wars
    The Dacian Wars were a series of early 2nd-century Roman military campaigns in which Emperor Trajan conquered the Dacian kingdom, expanding the Roman Empire and securing its northeastern frontier.
  • E. Roman–Persian Wars
    The Roman–Persian Wars were a centuries-long series of conflicts between the Roman (and later Byzantine) Empire and successive Iranian empires that shaped the political and military balance of power in the ancient Near East.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4936cb7448190914f5fe4b8d81607 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a79754988190ab494b1c54d6a2a4 completed March 1, 2026, 8:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a67880f9608190b0676eb47ea99ca1 completed March 3, 2026, 5:58 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a678f962c881909884c2af15f41d65 completed March 3, 2026, 6 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a67953f2bc8190bbbf8d4ae9c2c3bc completed March 3, 2026, 6:01 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:38 p.m.