Triple

T7861129
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Adrien-Marie Legendre E182500 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Legendre transformation
The Legendre transformation is a mathematical operation that converts a function of one set of variables into a function of their conjugate variables, widely used in classical mechanics and thermodynamics to switch between different energy or potential formulations.
E695821 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Legendre transformation | Statement: [Adrien-Marie Legendre, knownFor, Legendre transformation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Legendre transformation
Context triple: [Adrien-Marie Legendre, knownFor, Legendre transformation]
  • A. Landen transformations
    Landen transformations are classical iterative formulas in analysis that relate elliptic integrals (and associated means) at different moduli, enabling their efficient evaluation and simplification.
  • B. Bogoliubov transformation
    The Bogoliubov transformation is a mathematical change of basis used in quantum field theory and many-body physics to diagonalize Hamiltonians by mixing creation and annihilation operators, enabling the description of quasiparticles and phenomena like superconductivity.
  • C. Laplace transform
    The Laplace transform is an integral transform widely used in mathematics, physics, and engineering to convert functions of time into functions of a complex variable, simplifying the analysis and solution of differential equations and linear systems.
  • D. Lagrangian function
    The Lagrangian function is a mathematical construct that combines an objective function with its constraints, widely used in optimization and variational calculus to analyze and solve constrained problems.
  • E. Sommerfeld-Watson transform
    The Sommerfeld-Watson transform is a complex-analysis technique that converts discrete sums over angular momentum into contour integrals, widely used in scattering theory and Regge theory to study analytic properties of amplitudes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Legendre transformation
Triple: [Adrien-Marie Legendre, knownFor, Legendre transformation]
Generated description
The Legendre transformation is a mathematical operation that converts a function of one set of variables into a function of their conjugate variables, widely used in classical mechanics and thermodynamics to switch between different energy or potential formulations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Legendre transformation
Target entity description: The Legendre transformation is a mathematical operation that converts a function of one set of variables into a function of their conjugate variables, widely used in classical mechanics and thermodynamics to switch between different energy or potential formulations.
  • A. Landen transformations
    Landen transformations are classical iterative formulas in analysis that relate elliptic integrals (and associated means) at different moduli, enabling their efficient evaluation and simplification.
  • B. Bogoliubov transformation
    The Bogoliubov transformation is a mathematical change of basis used in quantum field theory and many-body physics to diagonalize Hamiltonians by mixing creation and annihilation operators, enabling the description of quasiparticles and phenomena like superconductivity.
  • C. Laplace transform
    The Laplace transform is an integral transform widely used in mathematics, physics, and engineering to convert functions of time into functions of a complex variable, simplifying the analysis and solution of differential equations and linear systems.
  • D. Lagrangian function
    The Lagrangian function is a mathematical construct that combines an objective function with its constraints, widely used in optimization and variational calculus to analyze and solve constrained problems.
  • E. Sommerfeld-Watson transform
    The Sommerfeld-Watson transform is a complex-analysis technique that converts discrete sums over angular momentum into contour integrals, widely used in scattering theory and Regge theory to study analytic properties of amplitudes.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82887fd48190975896bf38c4596b completed March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb36bcb5cc8190a8a384ce0f020b9f completed March 31, 2026, 2:51 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cb5b4138d081908a5ff16b79f0a0c8 completed March 31, 2026, 5:27 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cb5f1c9ef08190b1b79482f39966c7 completed March 31, 2026, 5:43 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cb767b198481909cfc1f7a44e6f0d8 completed March 31, 2026, 7:23 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 4:53 p.m.