Triple

T7854079
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Peter Barlow E182126 entity
Predicate publication P80 FINISHED
Object An Elementary Investigation of the Theory of Numbers (1811) E695718 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: An Elementary Investigation of the Theory of Numbers (1811) | Statement: [Peter Barlow, publication, An Elementary Investigation of the Theory of Numbers (1811)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: An Elementary Investigation of the Theory of Numbers (1811)
Context triple: [Peter Barlow, publication, An Elementary Investigation of the Theory of Numbers (1811)]
  • A. An Elementary Investigation of the Theory of Numbers chosen
    An Elementary Investigation of the Theory of Numbers is a foundational 19th-century treatise on number theory by mathematician Peter Barlow, covering properties of integers, prime numbers, and related arithmetic topics.
  • B. Disquisitiones Arithmeticae
    Disquisitiones Arithmeticae is a foundational 1801 treatise on number theory that systematically developed the subject and introduced many of its central concepts and methods.
  • C. Essai sur la théorie des nombres
    Essai sur la théorie des nombres is a foundational 18th-century treatise on number theory by Adrien-Marie Legendre that systematically developed many key results in the field.
  • D. An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers
    An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers is a classic textbook in number theory, co-authored by G. H. Hardy, that systematically develops fundamental concepts such as divisibility, prime numbers, Diophantine equations, and quadratic forms.
  • E. Vorlesungen über Zahlentheorie (with Dirichlet)
    Vorlesungen über Zahlentheorie (with Dirichlet) is a foundational 19th-century textbook on number theory, based on lectures by Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet and edited and expanded by Richard Dedekind.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82869ee08190b8f9040dbc2c0467 completed March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb1a72cfdc8190a3186c4c2894f571 completed March 31, 2026, 12:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cbdf21add88190bc07d3164e940116 completed March 31, 2026, 2:50 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 4:51 p.m.