Triple

T784735
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject James Buchanan E16575 entity
Predicate governedDuringEvent P5449 FINISHED
Object Bleeding Kansas crisis
The Bleeding Kansas crisis was a period of violent conflict in the Kansas Territory in the 1850s between pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces, foreshadowing the American Civil War.
E93078 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bleeding Kansas crisis | Statement: [James Buchanan, governedDuringEvent, Bleeding Kansas crisis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bleeding Kansas crisis
Context triple: [James Buchanan, governedDuringEvent, Bleeding Kansas crisis]
  • A. Winnebago War
    The Winnebago War was a brief 1827 conflict between the United States and the Ho-Chunk (Winnebago) people in the Upper Mississippi region, sparked by tensions over land cessions and American expansion.
  • B. Dakota War of 1862
    The Dakota War of 1862 was a brief but bloody conflict in Minnesota between the Dakota (Sioux) people and the United States, sparked by broken treaties, delayed annuity payments, and widespread hunger among the Dakota.
  • C. Nez Perce War
    The Nez Perce War was an 1877 conflict in which the U.S. Army pursued the Nez Perce tribe across the Pacific Northwest as they attempted a strategic retreat toward Canada rather than submit to forced relocation.
  • D. Central Plains War
    The Central Plains War was a major 1930 Chinese civil conflict in which Chiang Kai-shek fought rival warlords for control of the Nationalist government and unification of China.
  • E. Colorado War
    The Colorado War was an 1864–1865 conflict between U.S. forces, Colorado Territory militia, and several Plains tribes—most notably the Cheyenne and Arapaho—marked by brutal violence including the Sand Creek Massacre.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bleeding Kansas crisis
Triple: [James Buchanan, governedDuringEvent, Bleeding Kansas crisis]
Generated description
The Bleeding Kansas crisis was a period of violent conflict in the Kansas Territory in the 1850s between pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces, foreshadowing the American Civil War.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bleeding Kansas crisis
Target entity description: The Bleeding Kansas crisis was a period of violent conflict in the Kansas Territory in the 1850s between pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces, foreshadowing the American Civil War.
  • A. Winnebago War
    The Winnebago War was a brief 1827 conflict between the United States and the Ho-Chunk (Winnebago) people in the Upper Mississippi region, sparked by tensions over land cessions and American expansion.
  • B. Dakota War of 1862
    The Dakota War of 1862 was a brief but bloody conflict in Minnesota between the Dakota (Sioux) people and the United States, sparked by broken treaties, delayed annuity payments, and widespread hunger among the Dakota.
  • C. Nez Perce War
    The Nez Perce War was an 1877 conflict in which the U.S. Army pursued the Nez Perce tribe across the Pacific Northwest as they attempted a strategic retreat toward Canada rather than submit to forced relocation.
  • D. Central Plains War
    The Central Plains War was a major 1930 Chinese civil conflict in which Chiang Kai-shek fought rival warlords for control of the Nationalist government and unification of China.
  • E. Colorado War
    The Colorado War was an 1864–1865 conflict between U.S. forces, Colorado Territory militia, and several Plains tribes—most notably the Cheyenne and Arapaho—marked by brutal violence including the Sand Creek Massacre.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: governedDuringEvent
Context triple: [James Buchanan, governedDuringEvent, Bleeding Kansas crisis]
  • A. governedByAtTimeOfEvent chosen
    Indicates that an entity is under the authority or control of a particular governing agent specifically at the time a given event occurs.
  • B. enactedDuring
    Indicates that an action, event, or state occurred within the temporal span of a specified time period or event.
  • C. governedAs
    Indicates that one entity exercises authoritative control, direction, or rule over another according to some system of governance or leadership.
  • D. governedForMostOfPeriodSince
    Indicates that one entity has held governing authority over another for the majority of a specified time period since a given starting point.
  • E. occurredDuring
    Indicates that one event or action took place within the temporal span of another event or time period.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4936ad1fc81908f190208059ccf78 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a769dc6481908f12e872f997acf3 completed March 1, 2026, 8:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a6733c2e608190962440d6ef637784 completed March 3, 2026, 5:35 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a673ccc2308190a887ada146290de8 completed March 3, 2026, 5:38 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a6742d7ba881909385cbc51a2ed7bd completed March 3, 2026, 5:39 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4a50db97c8190a1c55673f4a357b4 completed March 1, 2026, 8:43 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.