Triple

T7844847
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Clifford Stein E181897 entity
Predicate coAuthorOf P2389 FINISHED
Object "Introduction to Algorithms" E32449 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: "Introduction to Algorithms" | Statement: [Clifford Stein, coAuthorOf, "Introduction to Algorithms"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: "Introduction to Algorithms"
Context triple: [Clifford Stein, coAuthorOf, "Introduction to Algorithms"]
  • A. Introduction to Algorithms chosen
    Introduction to Algorithms is a widely used, comprehensive textbook on algorithms and data structures, renowned for its rigorous yet accessible coverage of theoretical and practical topics in computer science.
  • B. The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms
    The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms is a classic computer science textbook that systematically presents fundamental techniques and theoretical foundations for designing and analyzing efficient algorithms.
  • C. Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs
    "Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs" is a classic computer science textbook by Niklaus Wirth that systematically teaches how combining appropriate data structures with algorithms leads to effective and efficient programs.
  • D. The Art of Computer Programming
    The Art of Computer Programming is Donald Knuth’s seminal multi-volume work that rigorously analyzes algorithms and data structures, widely regarded as one of the most influential and comprehensive texts in computer science.
  • E. "Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation"
    "Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation" is a foundational textbook in theoretical computer science that systematically develops the theory of automata, formal languages, and computational complexity.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8285d6488190a95d4c02d7354b53 completed March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb163d92fc8190a4efcb08d6b3d404 completed March 31, 2026, 12:33 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cb5ae9758c819091e270343ed289aa completed March 31, 2026, 5:26 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 4:48 p.m.