Triple

T78391
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gay E1570 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Peter Gay
Peter Gay was a German-born American historian and author best known for his influential works on the Enlightenment, the Victorian middle class, and the history of psychoanalysis.
E12145 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Peter Gay | Statement: [Gay, hasNotableBearer, Peter Gay]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peter Gay
Context triple: [Gay, hasNotableBearer, Peter Gay]
  • A. Norman Finkelstein
    Norman Finkelstein is an American political scientist, author, and commentator known for his controversial critiques of Israeli policy and the politics surrounding the Holocaust.
  • B. Kai Bird
    Kai Bird is an American historian, biographer, and Pulitzer Prize–winning author best known for co-writing the J. Robert Oppenheimer biography "American Prometheus."
  • C. Robert Harvard
    Robert Harvard was the father of John Harvard, the English clergyman whose bequest helped found Harvard College in colonial America.
  • D. Martin J. Sherwin
    Martin J. Sherwin was an American historian and Pulitzer Prize–winning co-author of the biography "American Prometheus," which chronicles the life of physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer.
  • E. Philip Handler
    Philip Handler was an influential American biochemist and longtime president of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, recognized for his leadership in science policy and public service.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Peter Gay
Triple: [Gay, hasNotableBearer, Peter Gay]
Generated description
Peter Gay was a German-born American historian and author best known for his influential works on the Enlightenment, the Victorian middle class, and the history of psychoanalysis.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peter Gay
Target entity description: Peter Gay was a German-born American historian and author best known for his influential works on the Enlightenment, the Victorian middle class, and the history of psychoanalysis.
  • A. Norman Finkelstein
    Norman Finkelstein is an American political scientist, author, and commentator known for his controversial critiques of Israeli policy and the politics surrounding the Holocaust.
  • B. Kai Bird
    Kai Bird is an American historian, biographer, and Pulitzer Prize–winning author best known for co-writing the J. Robert Oppenheimer biography "American Prometheus."
  • C. Robert Harvard
    Robert Harvard was the father of John Harvard, the English clergyman whose bequest helped found Harvard College in colonial America.
  • D. Martin J. Sherwin
    Martin J. Sherwin was an American historian and Pulitzer Prize–winning co-author of the biography "American Prometheus," which chronicles the life of physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer.
  • E. Philip Handler
    Philip Handler was an influential American biochemist and longtime president of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, recognized for his leadership in science policy and public service.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a24c60d19c8190a1b6c105ca59ef5b completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a24f30e5848190a8edcb37c356ce0a completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a284fb8c1481908d7796593836c925 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 6:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2860807c48190a0073124dba847e7 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 6:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a286c53b348190bcec6ff70fa3ac16 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 6:10 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:06 a.m.