Triple

T7801809
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sphenisciformes E180449 entity
Predicate orderOf P37518 FINISHED
Object Spheniscidae
Spheniscidae is the biological family that includes all modern penguin species, flightless seabirds adapted to life in the Southern Hemisphere’s marine environments.
 E694245 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Spheniscidae | Statement: [Sphenisciformes, orderOf, Spheniscidae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Spheniscidae
Context triple: [Sphenisciformes, orderOf, Spheniscidae]
  • A. Sphenisciformes
    Sphenisciformes is the order of flightless, aquatic birds commonly known as penguins, adapted to life in the Southern Hemisphere’s marine environments.
  • B. Eudyptes
    Eudyptes is a genus of crested penguins characterized by their distinctive yellow head plumes and distribution across subantarctic and temperate Southern Hemisphere islands.
  • C. Phalacrocoracidae
    Phalacrocoracidae is a family of aquatic birds commonly known as cormorants and shags, characterized by their diving ability and predominantly fish-based diet.
  • D. Pygoscelis
    Pygoscelis is a genus of medium-sized Antarctic penguins that includes species such as the Adélie, chinstrap, and gentoo penguins.
  • E. Laridae
    Laridae is a family of seabirds that includes gulls, terns, and related species commonly found in coastal and marine environments worldwide.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Spheniscidae
Triple: [Sphenisciformes, orderOf, Spheniscidae]
Generated description
Spheniscidae is the biological family that includes all modern penguin species, flightless seabirds adapted to life in the Southern Hemisphere’s marine environments.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Spheniscidae
Target entity description: Spheniscidae is the biological family that includes all modern penguin species, flightless seabirds adapted to life in the Southern Hemisphere’s marine environments.
  • A. Sphenisciformes
    Sphenisciformes is the order of flightless, aquatic birds commonly known as penguins, adapted to life in the Southern Hemisphere’s marine environments.
  • B. Eudyptes
    Eudyptes is a genus of crested penguins characterized by their distinctive yellow head plumes and distribution across subantarctic and temperate Southern Hemisphere islands.
  • C. Phalacrocoracidae
    Phalacrocoracidae is a family of aquatic birds commonly known as cormorants and shags, characterized by their diving ability and predominantly fish-based diet.
  • D. Pygoscelis
    Pygoscelis is a genus of medium-sized Antarctic penguins that includes species such as the Adélie, chinstrap, and gentoo penguins.
  • E. Laridae
    Laridae is a family of seabirds that includes gulls, terns, and related species commonly found in coastal and marine environments worldwide.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca827e50cc8190a92a733577184938 completed March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cae988bc2081909870bae1c2e9c238 completed March 30, 2026, 9:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cb142ba7788190a352a27cd57d1fdc completed March 31, 2026, 12:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cb1730900c8190bc0322c4b6a3772f completed March 31, 2026, 12:37 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cb1a49beb4819090532acabb9391b1 completed March 31, 2026, 12:50 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 4:33 p.m.