Triple

T7789952
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Emperor Guangwu of Han E187350 entity
Predicate successor P78 FINISHED
Object Emperor Ming of Han
Emperor Ming of Han was a 1st-century Eastern Han dynasty ruler known for consolidating his father Emperor Guangwu’s restoration of the Han, promoting Confucian governance, and traditionally being credited with introducing Buddhism to China.
 E701882 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emperor Ming of Han | Statement: [Emperor Guangwu of Han, successor, Emperor Ming of Han]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Emperor Ming of Han
Context triple: [Emperor Guangwu of Han, successor, Emperor Ming of Han]
  • A. Emperor Zhang of Han
    Emperor Zhang of Han was a 1st-century CE Chinese emperor whose relatively stable and prosperous reign is often regarded as part of the Eastern Han dynasty’s golden age.
  • B. Emperor Zhang
    Emperor Zhang is the posthumous temple name of the Xuande Emperor, a Ming dynasty ruler known for consolidating imperial power and overseeing a period of relative stability and cultural flourishing in early 15th-century China.
  • C. Emperor Jing of Han
    Emperor Jing of Han was a 2nd-century BCE Chinese emperor known for consolidating central authority, reducing harsh legalist policies, and helping to lay the groundwork for the long-lasting stability of the Western Han dynasty.
  • D. Emperor Ling of Han
    Emperor Ling of Han was a late Eastern Han dynasty ruler whose ineffective governance and court corruption significantly contributed to the empire’s decline and the turmoil preceding the Three Kingdoms period.
  • E. Emperor Guangwu of Han
    Emperor Guangwu of Han was the founding ruler of the Eastern Han dynasty, known for reunifying China after the collapse of the Western Han and restoring stable imperial rule.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Emperor Ming of Han
Triple: [Emperor Guangwu of Han, successor, Emperor Ming of Han]
Generated description
Emperor Ming of Han was a 1st-century Eastern Han dynasty ruler known for consolidating his father Emperor Guangwu’s restoration of the Han, promoting Confucian governance, and traditionally being credited with introducing Buddhism to China.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Emperor Ming of Han
Target entity description: Emperor Ming of Han was a 1st-century Eastern Han dynasty ruler known for consolidating his father Emperor Guangwu’s restoration of the Han, promoting Confucian governance, and traditionally being credited with introducing Buddhism to China.
  • A. Emperor Zhang of Han
    Emperor Zhang of Han was a 1st-century CE Chinese emperor whose relatively stable and prosperous reign is often regarded as part of the Eastern Han dynasty’s golden age.
  • B. Emperor Zhang
    Emperor Zhang is the posthumous temple name of the Xuande Emperor, a Ming dynasty ruler known for consolidating imperial power and overseeing a period of relative stability and cultural flourishing in early 15th-century China.
  • C. Emperor Jing of Han
    Emperor Jing of Han was a 2nd-century BCE Chinese emperor known for consolidating central authority, reducing harsh legalist policies, and helping to lay the groundwork for the long-lasting stability of the Western Han dynasty.
  • D. Emperor Ling of Han
    Emperor Ling of Han was a late Eastern Han dynasty ruler whose ineffective governance and court corruption significantly contributed to the empire’s decline and the turmoil preceding the Three Kingdoms period.
  • E. Emperor Guangwu of Han
    Emperor Guangwu of Han was the founding ruler of the Eastern Han dynasty, known for reunifying China after the collapse of the Western Han and restoring stable imperial rule.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82af2d2c8190963861f5e0b8bf21 completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cae7ea13f08190a60c5f1863bce816 completed March 30, 2026, 9:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cbdea8e0ec8190a88dae9f0097ca16 completed March 31, 2026, 2:48 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cbe436e20481908b297cd94eafbeec completed March 31, 2026, 3:11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cc0c32aac081909cdd0d69cacdd27f completed March 31, 2026, 6:02 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 4:25 p.m.