Triple

T7786496
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany E187257 entity
Predicate territoryLostTo P44010 FINISHED
Object Kingdom of Sardinia (precursor to Kingdom of Italy) E15165 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kingdom of Sardinia (precursor to Kingdom of Italy) | Statement: [Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany, territoryLostTo, Kingdom of Sardinia (precursor to Kingdom of Italy)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Kingdom of Sardinia (precursor to Kingdom of Italy)
Context triple: [Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany, territoryLostTo, Kingdom of Sardinia (precursor to Kingdom of Italy)]
  • A. Kingdom of Sardinia chosen
    The Kingdom of Sardinia was a historical state in Southern Europe that originated on the island of Sardinia and later became the core of the Savoyard state that led the unification of Italy in the 19th century.
  • B. Kingdom of Italy
    The Kingdom of Italy was a unified Italian state that existed from 1861 to 1946, playing a major role in European politics and both World Wars before becoming the modern Italian Republic.
  • C. Kingdom of Italy
    The Kingdom of Italy was a Napoleonic client state in northern Italy (1805–1814) ruled in personal union by Napoleon, serving as a key political and military instrument of the French Empire in the region.
  • D. Kingdom of Italy
    The Kingdom of Italy was a medieval and early modern realm in northern and central Italy that functioned as a constituent kingdom of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (by unification of Naples and Sicily)
    The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies was a major Bourbon-ruled state in southern Italy that existed from the early 19th century until Italian unification, encompassing the territories of the former Kingdoms of Naples and Sicily.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target predicate: territoryLostTo
Context triple: [Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany, territoryLostTo, Kingdom of Sardinia (precursor to Kingdom of Italy)]
  • A. causedTerritorialLossesTo
    Indicates that one entity was responsible for another entity losing control over some portion of its territory.
  • B. conqueredInPartBy chosen
    Indicates that one entity has gained control over a portion, but not the entirety, of another entity through conquest.
  • C. lostSovereignty
    Indicates that an entity has ceased to possess independent authority or control over its own governance or territory.
  • D. lostSovereigntyIn
    Indicates that an entity ceased to possess or exercise sovereign authority within a specified place or domain.
  • E. wasCoreTerritoryOf
    Indicates that a region historically formed the central or most important territorial area belonging to a particular political or cultural entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82af2d2c8190963861f5e0b8bf21 completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cae7e779ec8190b77296d9c2ac3210 completed March 30, 2026, 9:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cb59f230d48190ad4cb08e9e73f19e completed March 31, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69caa488532c819093ac40bba0b3c7ef completed March 30, 2026, 4:27 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 4:24 p.m.