Triple
T7779654
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | EU–US Privacy Shield |
E221479
|
entity |
| Predicate | wasChallengedBy |
P23599
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Maximilian Schrems
Maximilian Schrems is an Austrian privacy activist and lawyer known for his landmark legal challenges against Facebook that led to the invalidation of major EU–US data transfer frameworks.
|
E693179
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Maximilian Schrems | Statement: [EU–US Privacy Shield, wasChallengedBy, Maximilian Schrems]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Maximilian Schrems Context triple: [EU–US Privacy Shield, wasChallengedBy, Maximilian Schrems]
-
A.
Daniel Domscheit-Berg
Daniel Domscheit-Berg is a German technology activist and former WikiLeaks spokesperson who became known for his whistleblowing work and later critiques of the organization.
-
B.
Julian Assange
Julian Assange is an Australian journalist, publisher, and activist best known as the founder of WikiLeaks, which released classified and sensitive documents from governments and organizations worldwide.
-
C.
Daniel Assange
Daniel Assange is the son of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange and has occasionally drawn public attention due to his father's high-profile legal and political controversies.
-
D.
Viscount Snowden
Viscount Snowden was the noble title granted to Philip Snowden, a prominent British Labour politician who served as the first Labour Chancellor of the Exchequer.
-
E.
Maria Ressa
Maria Ressa is a Filipino-American journalist and co-founder of the news site Rappler, renowned for her investigative reporting on authoritarianism and disinformation and as a Nobel Peace Prize laureate.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Maximilian Schrems Triple: [EU–US Privacy Shield, wasChallengedBy, Maximilian Schrems]
Generated description
Maximilian Schrems is an Austrian privacy activist and lawyer known for his landmark legal challenges against Facebook that led to the invalidation of major EU–US data transfer frameworks.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Maximilian Schrems Target entity description: Maximilian Schrems is an Austrian privacy activist and lawyer known for his landmark legal challenges against Facebook that led to the invalidation of major EU–US data transfer frameworks.
-
A.
Daniel Domscheit-Berg
Daniel Domscheit-Berg is a German technology activist and former WikiLeaks spokesperson who became known for his whistleblowing work and later critiques of the organization.
-
B.
Julian Assange
Julian Assange is an Australian journalist, publisher, and activist best known as the founder of WikiLeaks, which released classified and sensitive documents from governments and organizations worldwide.
-
C.
Daniel Assange
Daniel Assange is the son of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange and has occasionally drawn public attention due to his father's high-profile legal and political controversies.
-
D.
Viscount Snowden
Viscount Snowden was the noble title granted to Philip Snowden, a prominent British Labour politician who served as the first Labour Chancellor of the Exchequer.
-
E.
Maria Ressa
Maria Ressa is a Filipino-American journalist and co-founder of the news site Rappler, renowned for her investigative reporting on authoritarianism and disinformation and as a Nobel Peace Prize laureate.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: wasChallengedBy Context triple: [EU–US Privacy Shield, wasChallengedBy, Maximilian Schrems]
-
A.
hasBeenChallengedIn
Indicates that an entity has faced a challenge, contest, or dispute within a specified context, domain, or setting.
-
B.
laterChallengedBy
chosen
Indicates that an earlier claim, decision, or position was subsequently questioned, disputed, or opposed by another party.
-
C.
hasChallenge
Indicates that an entity faces, experiences, or is confronted with a particular difficulty, obstacle, or problem.
-
D.
mayBeChallengedBy
Indicates that one entity is allowed or able to be opposed, questioned, or contested by another entity.
-
E.
canBeChallengedOn
Indicates that one entity’s claim, decision, or status is open to being questioned, disputed, or formally contested by another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83ebbef881909ac47f789145fef7 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cae7e779ec8190b77296d9c2ac3210 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 9:15 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69caf5af0a6c819091f43ac7eda2065e |
completed | March 30, 2026, 10:14 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69caf81d934881908fa41ebd43f3b2e2 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 10:24 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69caf9f86d808190880f7bb2fc8d4fe3 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 10:32 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69caa488532c819093ac40bba0b3c7ef |
completed | March 30, 2026, 4:27 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 4:19 p.m.