Triple

T777135
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rosa Maltoni Mussolini E16411 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Maltoni
Maltoni is the Italian maiden surname of Rosa Maltoni Mussolini, the mother of fascist dictator Benito Mussolini.
 E109239 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Maltoni | Statement: [Rosa Maltoni Mussolini, familyName, Maltoni]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Maltoni
Context triple: [Rosa Maltoni Mussolini, familyName, Maltoni]
  • A. Logudoro
    Logudoro is a historical-cultural region in northern Sardinia known for its distinctive Sardinian dialect, medieval heritage, and rural landscapes.
  • B. Motal
    Motal is a small town in present-day Belarus, historically part of the Russian Empire, known as the birthplace of Israel’s first president, Chaim Weizmann.
  • C. Gavignano
    Gavignano is a small Italian town in the Lazio region, historically notable as the birthplace of Pope Innocent III.
  • D. Bladon
    Bladon is a village in Oxfordshire, England, best known as the burial place of Sir Winston Churchill.
  • E. Micali
    Micali is an Italian surname most notably associated with Silvio Micali, a Turing Award–winning computer scientist and cryptographer.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Maltoni
Triple: [Rosa Maltoni Mussolini, familyName, Maltoni]
Generated description
Maltoni is the Italian maiden surname of Rosa Maltoni Mussolini, the mother of fascist dictator Benito Mussolini.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Maltoni
Target entity description: Maltoni is the Italian maiden surname of Rosa Maltoni Mussolini, the mother of fascist dictator Benito Mussolini.
  • A. Logudoro
    Logudoro is a historical-cultural region in northern Sardinia known for its distinctive Sardinian dialect, medieval heritage, and rural landscapes.
  • B. Motal
    Motal is a small town in present-day Belarus, historically part of the Russian Empire, known as the birthplace of Israel’s first president, Chaim Weizmann.
  • C. Gavignano
    Gavignano is a small Italian town in the Lazio region, historically notable as the birthplace of Pope Innocent III.
  • D. Bladon
    Bladon is a village in Oxfordshire, England, best known as the burial place of Sir Winston Churchill.
  • E. Micali
    Micali is an Italian surname most notably associated with Silvio Micali, a Turing Award–winning computer scientist and cryptographer.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4936ad1fc81908f190208059ccf78 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a74da7648190adfad56717d564df completed March 1, 2026, 8:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a7edf8ecec819081ce513fcf8a6d11 completed March 4, 2026, 8:31 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a7eeb2105c81909ad2a1b45f914594 completed March 4, 2026, 8:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a7ef2ed2c881909dc1d2d6fb39805a completed March 4, 2026, 8:37 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.