Triple
T7760190
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Johannes Hudde |
E175998
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Hudde’s rules
Hudde’s rules are a set of 17th-century algebraic techniques for finding maxima, minima, and multiple roots of equations, regarded as an early contribution to the development of calculus.
|
E686901
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hudde’s rules | Statement: [Johannes Hudde, notableWork, Hudde’s rules]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hudde’s rules Context triple: [Johannes Hudde, notableWork, Hudde’s rules]
-
A.
Lenzsche Regel
Lenzsche Regel ist ein grundlegendes Gesetz der Elektrodynamik, das die Richtung induzierter Ströme so festlegt, dass sie der Ursache ihrer Entstehung entgegenwirken.
-
B.
Laporte rule
The Laporte rule is a selection rule in spectroscopy that states electronic transitions in centrosymmetric molecules or ions are only allowed between states of opposite parity, helping explain the intensity patterns of absorption and emission spectra.
-
C.
Szemerényi's law
Szemerényi's law is a sound law in Proto-Indo-European linguistics that explains the loss of certain final consonants with compensatory lengthening of the preceding vowel.
-
D.
Osthoff's law
Osthoff's law is a sound change in Indo-European linguistics describing the shortening of long vowels before resonant consonants followed by another consonant.
-
E.
Brugmann's law
Brugmann's law is a sound law in Indo-European linguistics that explains how certain Proto-Indo-European vowels developed specifically in the Indo-Iranian branch.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hudde’s rules Triple: [Johannes Hudde, notableWork, Hudde’s rules]
Generated description
Hudde’s rules are a set of 17th-century algebraic techniques for finding maxima, minima, and multiple roots of equations, regarded as an early contribution to the development of calculus.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hudde’s rules Target entity description: Hudde’s rules are a set of 17th-century algebraic techniques for finding maxima, minima, and multiple roots of equations, regarded as an early contribution to the development of calculus.
-
A.
Lenzsche Regel
Lenzsche Regel ist ein grundlegendes Gesetz der Elektrodynamik, das die Richtung induzierter Ströme so festlegt, dass sie der Ursache ihrer Entstehung entgegenwirken.
-
B.
Laporte rule
The Laporte rule is a selection rule in spectroscopy that states electronic transitions in centrosymmetric molecules or ions are only allowed between states of opposite parity, helping explain the intensity patterns of absorption and emission spectra.
-
C.
Szemerényi's law
Szemerényi's law is a sound law in Proto-Indo-European linguistics that explains the loss of certain final consonants with compensatory lengthening of the preceding vowel.
-
D.
Osthoff's law
Osthoff's law is a sound change in Indo-European linguistics describing the shortening of long vowels before resonant consonants followed by another consonant.
-
E.
Brugmann's law
Brugmann's law is a sound law in Indo-European linguistics that explains how certain Proto-Indo-European vowels developed specifically in the Indo-Iranian branch.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c69962923c8190ac74d28b4f9fe0a0 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c704036c588190a441e56c738cc309 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c8c7d2be488190bad1026b76fd0cd3 |
completed | March 29, 2026, 6:33 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c8c855af8881908bad7f278c492877 |
completed | March 29, 2026, 6:36 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c8c8c516048190957d937f2f2273ad |
completed | March 29, 2026, 6:37 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 4:09 p.m.