Triple

T7735556
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Martin Fowler E175369 entity
Predicate authorOf P4244 FINISHED
Object Domain-Specific Languages
Domain-Specific Languages is a technical book by Martin Fowler that explores the design, implementation, and practical use of specialized programming languages tailored to specific problem domains.
E684900 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Domain-Specific Languages | Statement: [Martin Fowler, authorOf, Domain-Specific Languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Domain-Specific Languages
Context triple: [Martin Fowler, authorOf, Domain-Specific Languages]
  • A. Programming Language Design and Implementation
    Programming Language Design and Implementation is a premier annual academic conference focusing on research in programming languages and compilers, sponsored by ACM SIGPLAN.
  • B. Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages
    Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages is an academic conference focused on the practical implementation, application, and evaluation of declarative programming languages and related technologies.
  • C. Pattern Languages of Programs conference
    The Pattern Languages of Programs conference is a software engineering conference focused on the theory and practice of patterns in software design and development.
  • D. Types and Programming Languages (research contributions)
    Types and Programming Languages (research contributions) refers to Tobias Nipkow’s influential work advancing the theory and mechanization of type systems and programming language semantics, particularly through formal verification and theorem proving.
  • E. European school of programming language design
    The European school of programming language design is a tradition in computer science that emphasizes mathematically rigorous, formally defined programming languages and semantics, strongly influenced by researchers such as Adriaan van Wijngaarden.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Domain-Specific Languages
Triple: [Martin Fowler, authorOf, Domain-Specific Languages]
Generated description
Domain-Specific Languages is a technical book by Martin Fowler that explores the design, implementation, and practical use of specialized programming languages tailored to specific problem domains.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Domain-Specific Languages
Target entity description: Domain-Specific Languages is a technical book by Martin Fowler that explores the design, implementation, and practical use of specialized programming languages tailored to specific problem domains.
  • A. Programming Language Design and Implementation
    Programming Language Design and Implementation is a premier annual academic conference focusing on research in programming languages and compilers, sponsored by ACM SIGPLAN.
  • B. Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages
    Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages is an academic conference focused on the practical implementation, application, and evaluation of declarative programming languages and related technologies.
  • C. Pattern Languages of Programs conference
    The Pattern Languages of Programs conference is a software engineering conference focused on the theory and practice of patterns in software design and development.
  • D. Types and Programming Languages (research contributions)
    Types and Programming Languages (research contributions) refers to Tobias Nipkow’s influential work advancing the theory and mechanization of type systems and programming language semantics, particularly through formal verification and theorem proving.
  • E. European school of programming language design
    The European school of programming language design is a tradition in computer science that emphasizes mathematically rigorous, formally defined programming languages and semantics, strongly influenced by researchers such as Adriaan van Wijngaarden.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6995e912c81909a49a2657103f786 completed March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c7033afbb881909b7ed2cc8f6c27c3 completed March 27, 2026, 10:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c8b53684e48190a7abda841d6cb158 completed March 29, 2026, 5:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c8b73fbcbc8190a2f789bc89ccfef3 completed March 29, 2026, 5:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c8b7f98f84819098c48d55be4fc89d completed March 29, 2026, 5:26 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 4:06 p.m.