Triple
T77250
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Frances Arnold |
E1543
|
entity |
| Predicate | memberOf |
P10
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Pontifical Academy of Sciences
The Pontifical Academy of Sciences is a prestigious scientific body of the Vatican that brings together leading scientists from around the world to promote the advancement of knowledge and advise the Holy See on scientific matters.
|
E9509
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pontifical Academy of Sciences | Statement: [Frances Arnold, memberOf, Pontifical Academy of Sciences]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pontifical Academy of Sciences Context triple: [Frances Arnold, memberOf, Pontifical Academy of Sciences]
-
A.
International Centre for Theoretical Physics
The International Centre for Theoretical Physics is a renowned research and training institute in Trieste, Italy, dedicated to advancing theoretical physics and mathematics, particularly for scientists from developing countries.
-
B.
Prussian Academy of Sciences
The Prussian Academy of Sciences was a prestigious Berlin-based learned society and research institution that became one of Europe’s leading centers for scientific and philosophical scholarship in the 18th to early 20th centuries.
-
C.
Académie des Sciences
The Académie des Sciences is a prestigious French scientific institution founded in the 17th century that has played a central role in the development and promotion of science in France and internationally.
-
D.
Academy of Sciences for the Developing World
The Academy of Sciences for the Developing World, now known as The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS), is an international organization that supports scientific excellence and capacity building in developing countries.
-
E.
European Academy of Sciences and Arts
The European Academy of Sciences and Arts is a transnational, interdisciplinary learned society that brings together leading scholars, scientists, artists, and public figures from across Europe to promote scientific and cultural exchange and address societal challenges.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pontifical Academy of Sciences Triple: [Frances Arnold, memberOf, Pontifical Academy of Sciences]
Generated description
The Pontifical Academy of Sciences is a prestigious scientific body of the Vatican that brings together leading scientists from around the world to promote the advancement of knowledge and advise the Holy See on scientific matters.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pontifical Academy of Sciences Target entity description: The Pontifical Academy of Sciences is a prestigious scientific body of the Vatican that brings together leading scientists from around the world to promote the advancement of knowledge and advise the Holy See on scientific matters.
-
A.
International Centre for Theoretical Physics
The International Centre for Theoretical Physics is a renowned research and training institute in Trieste, Italy, dedicated to advancing theoretical physics and mathematics, particularly for scientists from developing countries.
-
B.
Prussian Academy of Sciences
The Prussian Academy of Sciences was a prestigious Berlin-based learned society and research institution that became one of Europe’s leading centers for scientific and philosophical scholarship in the 18th to early 20th centuries.
-
C.
Académie des Sciences
The Académie des Sciences is a prestigious French scientific institution founded in the 17th century that has played a central role in the development and promotion of science in France and internationally.
-
D.
Academy of Sciences for the Developing World
The Academy of Sciences for the Developing World, now known as The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS), is an international organization that supports scientific excellence and capacity building in developing countries.
-
E.
European Academy of Sciences and Arts
The European Academy of Sciences and Arts is a transnational, interdisciplinary learned society that brings together leading scholars, scientists, artists, and public figures from across Europe to promote scientific and cultural exchange and address societal challenges.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a24c60d19c8190a1b6c105ca59ef5b |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a24f1d20b88190b66836cc018e52e1 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a266ea53f48190a0a09700697ffd45 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a26ada5f908190afcc754be9fffd07 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 4:11 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a26b668a948190811c208dae793975 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 4:13 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:06 a.m.