Triple
T77244
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Frances Arnold |
E1543
|
entity |
| Predicate | positionHeld |
P8
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Linus Pauling Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering and Biochemistry
The Linus Pauling Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering and Biochemistry is a prestigious endowed professorship at the California Institute of Technology held by Nobel Prize–winning chemical engineer Frances Arnold.
|
E885
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Linus Pauling Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering and Biochemistry | Statement: [Frances Arnold, positionHeld, Linus Pauling Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering and Biochemistry]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Linus Pauling Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering and Biochemistry Context triple: [Frances Arnold, positionHeld, Linus Pauling Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering and Biochemistry]
-
A.
Linus Pauling
Linus Pauling was an American chemist, peace activist, and two-time Nobel Prize laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the nature of the chemical bond and molecular biology.
-
B.
James R. Killian Jr.
James R. Killian Jr. was an American engineer and educator who served as president of MIT and as the first Special Assistant for Science and Technology to U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
-
C.
Rita R. Colwell
Rita R. Colwell is an American microbiologist and former director of the National Science Foundation renowned for her pioneering research on cholera and environmental microbiology.
-
D.
J. Robert Oppenheimer
J. Robert Oppenheimer was an American theoretical physicist best known as the scientific director of the Manhattan Project, which developed the first nuclear weapons during World War II.
-
E.
William Barton Rogers
William Barton Rogers was a 19th-century American geologist and educator best known for establishing the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and shaping its practical, science-focused educational philosophy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Linus Pauling Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering and Biochemistry Triple: [Frances Arnold, positionHeld, Linus Pauling Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering and Biochemistry]
Generated description
The Linus Pauling Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering and Biochemistry is a prestigious endowed professorship at the California Institute of Technology held by Nobel Prize–winning chemical engineer Frances Arnold.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Linus Pauling Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering and Biochemistry Target entity description: The Linus Pauling Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering and Biochemistry is a prestigious endowed professorship at the California Institute of Technology held by Nobel Prize–winning chemical engineer Frances Arnold.
-
A.
Linus Pauling
chosen
Linus Pauling was an American chemist, peace activist, and two-time Nobel Prize laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the nature of the chemical bond and molecular biology.
-
B.
James R. Killian Jr.
James R. Killian Jr. was an American engineer and educator who served as president of MIT and as the first Special Assistant for Science and Technology to U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
-
C.
Rita R. Colwell
Rita R. Colwell is an American microbiologist and former director of the National Science Foundation renowned for her pioneering research on cholera and environmental microbiology.
-
D.
J. Robert Oppenheimer
J. Robert Oppenheimer was an American theoretical physicist best known as the scientific director of the Manhattan Project, which developed the first nuclear weapons during World War II.
-
E.
William Barton Rogers
William Barton Rogers was a 19th-century American geologist and educator best known for establishing the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and shaping its practical, science-focused educational philosophy.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a24c60d19c8190a1b6c105ca59ef5b |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a24f1d20b88190b66836cc018e52e1 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a255522b0081909f8a02667108a6d3 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:39 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a255ef9b1081909fe71530250bd68b |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:41 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a256c673748190abb6b556701b4a2a |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:45 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:06 a.m.