Triple

T77244
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frances Arnold E1543 entity
Predicate positionHeld P8 FINISHED
Object Linus Pauling Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering and Biochemistry
The Linus Pauling Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering and Biochemistry is a prestigious endowed professorship at the California Institute of Technology held by Nobel Prize–winning chemical engineer Frances Arnold.
E885 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Linus Pauling Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering and Biochemistry | Statement: [Frances Arnold, positionHeld, Linus Pauling Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering and Biochemistry]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Linus Pauling Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering and Biochemistry
Context triple: [Frances Arnold, positionHeld, Linus Pauling Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering and Biochemistry]
  • A. Linus Pauling
    Linus Pauling was an American chemist, peace activist, and two-time Nobel Prize laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the nature of the chemical bond and molecular biology.
  • B. James R. Killian Jr.
    James R. Killian Jr. was an American engineer and educator who served as president of MIT and as the first Special Assistant for Science and Technology to U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
  • C. Rita R. Colwell
    Rita R. Colwell is an American microbiologist and former director of the National Science Foundation renowned for her pioneering research on cholera and environmental microbiology.
  • D. J. Robert Oppenheimer
    J. Robert Oppenheimer was an American theoretical physicist best known as the scientific director of the Manhattan Project, which developed the first nuclear weapons during World War II.
  • E. William Barton Rogers
    William Barton Rogers was a 19th-century American geologist and educator best known for establishing the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and shaping its practical, science-focused educational philosophy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Linus Pauling Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering and Biochemistry
Triple: [Frances Arnold, positionHeld, Linus Pauling Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering and Biochemistry]
Generated description
The Linus Pauling Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering and Biochemistry is a prestigious endowed professorship at the California Institute of Technology held by Nobel Prize–winning chemical engineer Frances Arnold.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Linus Pauling Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering and Biochemistry
Target entity description: The Linus Pauling Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering and Biochemistry is a prestigious endowed professorship at the California Institute of Technology held by Nobel Prize–winning chemical engineer Frances Arnold.
  • A. Linus Pauling chosen
    Linus Pauling was an American chemist, peace activist, and two-time Nobel Prize laureate renowned for his pioneering work on the nature of the chemical bond and molecular biology.
  • B. James R. Killian Jr.
    James R. Killian Jr. was an American engineer and educator who served as president of MIT and as the first Special Assistant for Science and Technology to U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
  • C. Rita R. Colwell
    Rita R. Colwell is an American microbiologist and former director of the National Science Foundation renowned for her pioneering research on cholera and environmental microbiology.
  • D. J. Robert Oppenheimer
    J. Robert Oppenheimer was an American theoretical physicist best known as the scientific director of the Manhattan Project, which developed the first nuclear weapons during World War II.
  • E. William Barton Rogers
    William Barton Rogers was a 19th-century American geologist and educator best known for establishing the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and shaping its practical, science-focused educational philosophy.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a24c60d19c8190a1b6c105ca59ef5b completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a24f1d20b88190b66836cc018e52e1 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a255522b0081909f8a02667108a6d3 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:39 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a255ef9b1081909fe71530250bd68b completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:41 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a256c673748190abb6b556701b4a2a completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:45 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:06 a.m.